How can I declare and use Boolean variables in a shell script? We have about 40 students with an apostrophe, most often used to separate a short beginning sound of the name with the second part of the name. Unix shell script find out which directory the script file resides? A Guide to Using Apostrophes Correctly. English Language & Usage Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for linguists, etymologists, and serious English language enthusiasts. In English, the apostrophe is used for two basic purposes: The marking of the omission of one or more letters, e.g. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. The original Irish, Conchobhair, literally means "from [i.e. GNU ls with QUOTING_STYLE set to shell, or ls from coreutils >= 8.25 where that is the default. "After the incident", I started to be more careful not to trip over things. As a result, there are places with abominable spellings, like Coxs Corner, NJ. The nature of simulating nature: A Q&A with IBM Quantum researcher Dr. Jamie We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. How to Construct an Unambiguous Joint Possessive that Follows a Verb? Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. The best-known instance of the latter was the 2004 Michigan Caucus, when the votes of thousands of people with apostrophes, dashes, and spaces in their last names were not counted. Names with spaces and special chars is always a source of problems. While that may sound simple enough, many people are baffled by the little squiggle. (Factorization). To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? vegan) just to try it, does this inconvenience the caterers and staff? As you can see some names have apostrophes in them and some do not. You said 40 years ago maybe for African Americans, it is quite popular yet I like to think my mom invented it, I had to look this up after the news story today about the lady with a weird name and a knife. Some other examples include: Some style guides (including the "Associated Press Stylebook" but not "The Chicago Manual of Style")recommend using only an apostrophe after singular proper names ending in-s (for example, Achilles' heel and Tennessee Williams' plays). Do you disagree with something on this page? Logo designers often feel omitting the apostrophe leads to a cleaner look, and there's nothing you can do about it except to . My code is GPL licensed, can I issue a license to have my code be distributed in a specific MIT licensed project? The board allows apostrophes if there's a missing letter say, for Lake O' the Woods. Example - a file named a filename with quotes", apostrophes 'and bars (\) Nordquist, Richard. For instance: There you have the rules on how to use apostrophe so that you will be guided whenever you will write something. John's and Mary's houses = the houses that belong to John and Mary as individuals, at least one each. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Evidently, a clerk there considered the apostrophe a bother and actually had the nerve to remove it from my grandfathers entry papers. Not the answer you're looking for? Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Please note: Our database is unavailable Sundays at 8 p.m. through Monday at 6 a . There are three big if's. Hawaii has two i's. Apostrophes are not used: (1) To show normal plurals. You can include diacrtical marks in a couple of different ways in most computer programs these days. UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group. Running shell command and capturing the output, Find and replace in file and overwrite file doesn't work, it empties the file. He offered the insight that many programs dont currently practice this due to security concerns. Not one surname in either data source has apostrophes. IIRC, a lot of them are French-inspired . The naming board was established to prevent confusion among cartographers or mapmakers, said the Las Vegas Review-Journal. It wasnt until 1896 when my dad was born and taken for his baptism that the priest corrected the error and gave the family back our apostrophe. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Follow Up: struct sockaddr storage initialization by network format-string. - the incident has nothing to do with me; can I use this this way? The double quotes aren't part of the name, they're just printed by ls to make the output unambiguous. GNU ls with QUOTING_STYLE set to shell, or ls from coreutils >= 8.25 where that is the default. They want places to belong to everyone, and an apostrophe connotes ownership of something that should be public. Is it possible to create a concave light? Other examples include: When two or more nouns possess the same thing, add an apostrophe plus -s to the last noun listed, as in: Note also how an example from section No. If the boat is posssessed equally by the three, you only need put the apostrophe on the last person's name. Answer (1 of 12): In English, it can show possession. This character should be accommodated for names in software systems.. For i. Euler: A baby on his lap, a cat on his back thats how he wrote his immortal works (origin? Is there a single-word adjective for "having exceptionally strong moral principles"? The words containing contractions are in italics. Did any DOS compatibility layers exist for any UNIX-like systems before DOS started to become outmoded? Why is there a voltage on my HDMI and coaxial cables? A few examples of sentences that contain contractions include quotes from famous authors. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. descended from] Conchobhar". A spoken word is not a sparrow. This is important for keeping systems safe from attackers. Some people with apostrophes in their names run into trouble at the airport when the name on their passport doesn't match the name on their ticket. You're using some system where ls outputs filenames with the shell's quoting rules, to make the output unambiguous. How can I check before my flight that the cloud separation requirements in VFR flight rules are met? By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. It's also okay for names that already contain the punctuation, like O'Fallon, Illinois, or foreign words like Coeur d'Alene, Idaho. Showing an awkward plural with an apostrophe is disliked by many writers, but it is often efficient. Why do small African island nations perform better than African continental nations, considering democracy and human development? What's the the proper usage of apostrophes for possession when two might be used? For both questions, escape the special characters with \, so they are not interpreted (I assume it is bash). gvim "Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md", and it created a file named : "Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md". Contact companies and request they do whatever it requires to adjust their websites. The possessive, in a list, on the last person shows collective possession of the group. Beware! 6. People just started naming things left and right. The same goes for the word doesn't where the apostrophereplaces the o in not. Mutually exclusive execution using std::atomic? The apostrophe is often misplaced or forgotten, and sometimes it shows up in words where it isn't needed at all. the contraction of "do not" to "don't". I could randomly insert apostrophes but wanted to be realistic. You will use apostrophe with s for possessive singular nouns: You will use the apostrophe with the letter s in showing possessive form of the singular noun, even if the singular noun is ending with the letter s. While apostrophes are found in a variety of names, including Italian, African and French, perhaps some of the most common names with apostrophes are Irish surnames the entire category of O names, in particular. Does there exist a square root of Euler-Lagrange equations of a field? Brief explanation of the problem: Styling contours by colour and by line thickness in QGIS. The possessive which is indicated by the letter s belong to entire phrase and not just to Cecilia.). You gave the shell two back-to-back single-quoted strings, which just get concatenated. Cecilia and Dannys old cars are in their basement. In Italian and French they use it for the same reason also in regular words. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. However, I am curious if the rules are slightly different when possessive pronouns are used for a single item. When an apostrophe is needed to show the possessive form of a plural family name (e.g., the Smiths, the Fords, the Bateses, the Alverezes ), the name is treated just like any other plural noun that ends in "s." For example: The Smiths' cat has gone missing. Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. Although there will always be minor disagreements about usage, these six guidelines should help you decide when to use apostrophes, where to put them, and when to leave them out altogether. And, in 2002, the board allowed the apostrophe for Clark's Mountain, to follow Lewis and Clark's journals. https://www.thoughtco.com/guidelines-for-using-apostrophes-correctly-1691755 (accessed March 4, 2023). If you want possessive of pluralized family name, you need to pluralize the first and simply make name possessive using the apostrophe. Note that o'clockis a contraction for the full phraseofthe clock, notesMerriam-Webster's Ask the Editor. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Brian G, Doctor of Funkology I am he who is called Ra's al Ghul Author has 972 answers and 1.7M answer views 1 y Quora User Author has 1.4K answers and 29.1M answer views 6 mo Related *eg I own a house with John and Mary, I co-own another with Peter and yet another with Philip and Sarah. Fruit fly's like a banana. There's different ways to pronounce Angel? One of them is using double quotes, which ls also did for you: "Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md". Learn this spelling list using the 'Look, Say, Cover, Write, Check' activity. During this time, new maps were being drawn all the time, especially when the country acquired parts of the West and Alaska. Hawaii even lists apostrophes as something to avoid when choosing a new name for a place. Grammarphobia explained that unless asked for its opinion, it's not involved in how streets, churches, schools, airports, or hospitals are called. "Angel" in English is AYN-jel. Of course, the naming board only really concerns itself with named places such as cities, mountains, or lakes. Linear regulator thermal information missing in datasheet. Inserting accents and their uses in French and Spanish. It should be "Mary's and your house" (note the change of order for the owners). There are check grammar online free tools that you can use to know if you correctly write the apostrophe or not. Usually, if the last name is ending with hard "z", you will not add "-es" or "s". You signify a separate ownership in writing compounded proper nouns in possessive form.). Here is another example to understand compound possessives in terms of names. That being said, "Our houses are all on Oak Street," tells us little about ownership. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. If you want to know more about using apostrophes with names, this page will guide you. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. The name Jimmy's Peak does not appear on maps; instead, it's Bald Mountain. You and Mary's house OR your and Mary's house? Is the God of a monotheism necessarily omnipotent? Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. If you entered that on the shell command line, it would wait for input from another line in hope of getting the closing quote. David Crystal,in his book, "By Hook or by Crook"explains: To avoid confusion, you may occasionally need to use apostrophes to indicate the plural forms of certain letters and expressions that aren't commonly found in the plural for example: Mind your p's and q's. Is it possible to create a concave light? Which one is correct? By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Python too. And although the local government can call places whatever they want, these names won't become official unless the board signs off. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. How do I align things in the following tabular environment? What you only need to do is to add apostrophes in plurals such as the Chambers. The community of Thurman, however, continues to call it Jimmy's Peak, as The Sun reports. If you want possessive of pluralized family name, you need to pluralize the first and simply make name possessive using the apostrophe. It's: How to Choose the Right Word, Grammatical Oddities That You Probably Never Heard About in School. It's quite interesting to note that the occurance has only been around for the last 40 years or so. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Thank you for your input. Apologize for the typos. Apostrophes, when written on a map, could look like rock formations. Keep in mind that you need to make constructions with caution or you end up that looks silly. Dog's look up to us. ), gvim "Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md" created a file named : "Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md", It most likely created a file called Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md. It is also important to know about rules in using apostrophes in names so that you will not have a hard time in writing. Can airtags be tracked from an iMac desktop, with no iPhone? And, of course, we would like people to wear our logo to protest with pride and purpose., Matt O'Leary wearing the Keep the Apostrophe in Irish Names t-shirt, Take a look inside Dublin's most stylish townhouse, Number 31, JFK's words remind us of the true meaning of St. Patrick's Day, Irish womans poem of emigration will stir your heart. In latin origin surnames theres only one reason to use apostrophes: replacing a letter. Anyone, including private companies, can request a new name for a site; they just have to follow the board's naming rules. For example, you could have: getUsersGroup: gets the group of a list of users. If you preorder a special airline meal (e.g. I am oversimplifying the issue for the purpose of clarification, so I understand that in the example I could easily say "That boat belongs to Kyle, Joey, and Mark." On the other hand, 'Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md' represents the strings Chapitre 2 : Laccs, au, systme.md (three distinct shell words since there are unquoted spaces) and an open quote with no closing partner. What I am actually writing is a lot more complicated, so I am looking simply for the answer of the apostrophe issue in the hypothetical situation above. -- then no, they're not equivalent, since the other contains two double quotes and one single quote, and the other contains three single quotes. Some other shells (rc/es/akanga) do what SQL does, though, and zsh has the rcquotes option for that. Main Punctuation Lessons. When I list files that have spaces in their names, most of the time I see them surrounded by apostrophes : I had to edit a file whose name had to be : Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md, with an apostrophe inside of it. are just a few of the many examples of such surnames which occur in the United States. "A Guide to Using Apostrophes Correctly." ' *** Email address is removed for privacy *** ' ). Staging Ground Beta 1 Recap, and Reviewers needed for Beta 2. Essentially, they control how places are called in government records. For example: Smiths' car, Joneses' home. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. | | " | % | \ | / | : | * | Due to their usage in popular programming languages like C, C++, PHP, C#, SQL, and Java many of these characters can trigger code execution in Information Systems if not handled correctly in the code. How to tell which packages are held back due to phased updates. I think it should be "John's, Mary's and my house" or "John and Mary's and my house" but the later implies that John and Mary are connected in some way in addition to the joint house ownership. The tax advantages offered by IRAs make them attractive investments. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) defines serial murder as "a series of two or more murders, committed as separate events, usually, but not always, by one offender acting alone". Are there tables of wastage rates for different fruit and veg? Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. a dollar sign. D'Andre, which was one of the first of these names to become popular in the African-American community, does exist as a French surname in that spelling. It is very common in Samoan names. Another thing is that is one of possessors in compound possessive is personal pronoun. Is the God of a monotheism necessarily omnipotent? Why do many companies reject expired SSL certificates as bugs in bug bounties? That has three parts: 'Chapitre 2 : L', \', and 'accs au systme.md', the quotes and backslash get removed, and the result is concatenated to the single word Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md. As a general rule, use only an -s (or an -es) without an apostrophe to form the plurals of nouns including dates, acronyms, and family names: The reason you omit apostrophes from most plurals has an interesting history. how should I write the file name in my gvim command to get the exact file name. We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup, Distinguishing Apostrophes from Quotation Marks. Another way is to use single quotes for everything but the single quote itself, and to put an escaped single quote where we want one: 'Chapitre 2 : L'\''accs au systme.md'. Their mission is to gather first-hand accounts of the frustration that those with apostrophe names experience and to spread awareness in hopes of an eventual resolution. The key is that possessive apostrophes should always go after the final "s" in a plural. The quoting rules of the shell are also important when entering the filenames on the command line. (This tells that Cecilia and Danny are sharing ownership on the card. Now, if we go back to what you said first: There's a few ways to represent that in the shell. Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds. An Associated Press report on the issue in 2008 which featured IrishCentral's founder Niall O'Dowd, who'd faced similar difficulty booking plane tickets went into detail about how the conflict arises, attributing it to common programming practices: One: Online forms typically have a filter that looks for unfamiliar terms that might be put in by mistake or as a joke. Cats look down on us. Why is it usually "friend of his", but no possessive apostrophe with "friend of Peter"? Nordquist, Richard. If you want to know more about using apostrophes with names, this page will guide you. My dad told me that when my grandfather came to the U.S. from Inchigeela in County Cork in the 1880s, he passed through Castle Clinton in the Battery, the pre-Ellis Island immigration station. Is a PhD visitor considered as a visiting scholar? But it created the file 'Chapitre 2 : Laccs au systme.md' instead, with no apostrophe at all. A bad computer system will not be able to handle an apostrophe, a hyphen or a gap in a last name and will block it immediately. They also have t-shirts with their logo, which they hope people will wear to spread the message even wider. So, back to holidays needing apostrophes, starting with New Year's: New Year's Eve, New Year's Day, New Year's anything. How to Use Apostrophes to Make Contractions, How to Use an Apostrophe When Two or More Nouns Possess the Same Thing, Don't Use an Apostrophe With Possessive Pronouns. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Most places are named after people or things they owned. The US is the only country that officially has a policy banning them. In SQL, you can get a literal single quote that way, but in the most common shells you can't(). How to skip confirmation with use-package :ensure? How to escape indicator characters (colon and hyphen) in YAML, How to use ADB Shell when Multiple Devices are connected? Second, you are right in being concerned about ambiguity. The practice of showing an awkward plural with an apostrophe is condoned by all the leading grammar references. When it comes to compound possessives, the placement of the apostrophe will depend whether nouns are acting together or separately. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. In the U.S., in 1890, some bureaucrat went through the entire list of place names in the U.S. and standardized them to remove all the apostrophes and change all the burghs to burgs (Pittsburgh and Martha's Vineyard had enough political pull to successfully resist). In 1995, the board kept the apostrophe for Carlos Elmer's Joshua View since three names would confuse people, plus Joshua referred to trees anyway. Reason for African American names using apostrophes? More well-known names like O'connor might be explained as coming from some variant such as "Of the Connor Family" which I could understand the shortening of. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Our Keep the Apostrophe in Irish Names project is to fight back and get banks, stores, and other businesses to accommodate our humble little mark, Thomas said. The rule has frustrated some people. What you only need to do is to add apostrophes in plurals such as the Chambers. Can airtags be tracked from an iMac desktop, with no iPhone? have a very historical reason for existing, including apostrophe names. It could also be that during the 19th century, the typography used for maps would sometimes lose the apostrophe. Computer programmers and information security advisors aim to decrease the attack surface and strengthen the attack vectors in the systems that they develop. You will use apostrophe without the letter s for possessives of plural nouns: In forming possessive of plural noun that is already ending with the letter s, you will only need to add the apostrophe. Is (for the system) the file name : "Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md" the same than a file named 'Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md' if I had succeded in doing so ? This works because none of the characters inside are special in double quotes (it only has spaces and the single quote to protect), but wouldn't work if the filename contained e.g. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. When using a search engine (e.g., Google, Bing), you will find Grammar Monster quicker if you add. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. The Rhode Island pond is John E's because it might be construed as John S Pond. Is it correct to use "the" before "materials used in making buildings are"? 3 Richard Lederer and John Shore's book, "Comma Sense" follows this rule. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. To form the possessive of plural nouns that end in a letter other thans, add's,as inthe women'scars. For most names with an apostrophe in them, it represents a glottal stop. Five places keep a possessive apostrophe, said Mental Floss:Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts; Ike's Place, New Jersey; John E's Pond, Rhode Island; Carlos Elmer's Joshua View, Arizona; and Clark's Mountain, Oregon. What is a word for the arcane equivalent of a monastery? Or as we see here, substituting another punctuation mark that exists incorrectly to achieve the desired effect. Possibly e.g. Assigning default values to shell variables with a single command in bash. The rule depends on the house style manual you're following. Using Kolmogorov complexity to measure difficulty of problems? Does a summoned creature play immediately after being summoned by a ready action? Usually, if the last name is ending with hard z, you will not add -es or s. I'm aiming to find and understand the rule, rather than avoid it. Its common practice to decrease the opportunity for an end user to enter special characters such as (? Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. When it comes to compound possessives, the placement of the apostrophe will depend whether nouns are acting together or . Thanks for contributing an answer to English Language & Usage Stack Exchange! To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Copyright 2023 Irish Studio LLC All rights reserved. I think most of use would simply avoid this kind of unwieldy sentence and just use a different phrasing. Fed up after years of being forced to spell their last name incorrectly, Irish American father and son Thomas and Matt OLeary are taking a stand on the issue.