African-American He had previously been a fugitive on the FBI's Ten Most Wanted list, according to CNN. Local officials say theres little for the public to fear from the groups active in the Miami Valley. 03 Mar 2023 05:46:46 Why Is The AT Oil Temp Subaru Light Flashing? Over 1,700 men are members of the Outlaws MC, and they all ride motorcycles made in the United States. Last night was the final class for Photography 1: Digital Imaging. Fortunately, no one was killed that Im aware of.
15. Also, there were a couple places I could have challenged myself Micdot is a vehicle guide that helps you with all your car and truck and other vehicles needs. These clubs focus on various riding styles including street riding, competitive riding, and cross country. The Warlock motorcycle club began in Florida in 1967.
Brandon German - Payments Care Rep II - Patriot Software, LLC | LinkedIn Wheeler, who took control of the organization after the 1999 indictment of its former leader, was the 31st member of the motorcycle gang convicted in Florida in four trials since the mid-1990s. He has a projected release date of Nov. 10, 2009. They used machine guns, silencers and explosives to carry out their threats, the indictment said. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. He said hes been working to get the club shut down for weeks. Until we get strong actions from the federal and state government, were going to see incidents like this that result in mass casualties, Griffin said. outlaws mc warren ohio. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS As many as 20 Outlaws members walked in to the bar at 5147 S. Archer Ave., near Midway Airport, looking for payback for a shooting last year, a law enforcement source says. The Outlaws Motorcycle Club was established out of Matilda's Bar on old Route 66 in McCook, Illinois, a southwestern suburb of Chicago, in 1935.
'Taco' Bowman, head of Outlaws motorcycle gang, dies at 69 Mark Lovett in an Ohio Attorney Generals Office July law enforcement bulletin. Starts as low as 1.99 a month which goes to help keeping the shows moving forward. Two undercover officers and another Iron Horsemen member were injured. I think youll find repercussions of whats happened in Waco. By the 1970s, there were more than 100 bikers in the club, and many of them had been in the Vietnam War. Floor Coatings.
Outlaw Motorcycle Clubs In America - MicDot GR SOURCES: Hells Angels Want Backing From Highwaymen MC In Fight With Outlaws MC For Brand Building In Michigan Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. The Outlaws Motorcycle Club, incorporated as the American Outlaws Association or its acronym, A.O.A., is an outlaw motorcycle club that was formed in McCook, Illinois in 1935. Over 4,000 bikers from several clubs, like the Pissed Off Bastards of Bloomington, showed up at this event and made a lot of noise. They are one of Americas big four illegal motorcycle clubs. The clubs range in size from single chapters with five or six members to those like the Bandidos, Outlaws and Hells Angels with hundreds of chapters and thousands of members worldwide. The Outlaws are one of the nation's four largest motorcycle gangs, along with the Hell's Angels, the Pagans and the Bandidos. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Theyre on the radar, but theyre not a top priority because theyre not causing a lot of violence in the community, Montgomery County Sheriff Phil Plummer said. Exclusive The club's international president, James "Frank" Wheeler of Indianapolis, was sentenced to 16 1/2 years in prison in January after he was convicted of racketeering and other crimes in Florida. There was a lot of alcohol, street racing, fighting, vandalism, and other bad things. He said people who perceive motorcycle clubs as violent or gangs dont know enough about them. Cleveland police spokeswoman Sgt. An official website of the United States government. Movies
Woman Recalls Life As 'Property' of Outlaw Enforcer The Outlaws were one of the largest outlaw motorcycle gangs in the country. The exterior was painted the clubs trademark black. CLEVELAND, Ohio Police are investigating the possibility that an argument between a man and woman escalated into shootout that injured seven people inside what officials called an illegal motorcycle club in Cleveland's Old Brooklyn neighborhood. Ok..so lets walk through this slowlyit says the image given is FAULSE.. holy-o-fuck..F A U L S E. would be if there was not shootingthe guy who died didnt dieand 17 yes i said 17 ..others wern,t injuredand someone wrote a story now that would be faulse..B U T .. it all happened..cops have been at this club house before ..for gun play amung other things.. ummmm.. i would say that is is a very real situation there..not faulse.. w t f uone man died.. and a huge number of injured.. that aintt no boy scout meeting ffs, Three words to sum this entire event upBlack Hood Rats nuff said, Insane Throttle Support Club Become a member Now, Insane Throttle/Motorcycle Madhouse Radio YouTube and Audio Disclaimer, Meet the Insane Throttle Contributing Columnist James Hollywood Macecari, Motorcycle Clubs Riding Clubs and Associations Near Me Index & Listings, Our Policies here at Insane Throttle Publications. They actually didnt create an issue and I think a lot of that is because they couldnt drive down the road without seeing multiple police officers.. The American Motorcycle Association says that 99 percent of motorcyclists follow the law. List Of Spare Parts Companies In Dubai 2021, List Of Auto Spare Parts Dealers In Dubai Uae, Motorcycle Accident El Paso Tx October 2021, Motorcycle Accident El Paso Tx September 2021, Kenmore Electric Range Model 970 Parts Manual, Chicago Electric Tumbler Replacement Parts, List Of Outlaw Motorcycle Clubs In South Carolina.
The Ohio Outlaws Semi-Pro Football - Facebook starts chapters in Pittsburgh PA, Erie PA and East Columlus OH The Outlaws exist today as one of the largest Motorcycle Clubs worldwide. McMillan estimated there are 30 to 40 motorcycle clubs in Cleveland. Lovett, a board member of the Midwest Outlaw Motorcycle Gang Investigators Association, said the activity started in Ohio in 1960s after the groups migrated from the coasts. Hells Angels and Mongols M.C. Until the late 1990s, most of the clubs members were Italian or Spanish at first. Recent College Commitments Sydney DeGram St Bonaventure (D1) - 2023 Taylor Leggins Lourdes University (NAIA D1) - 2023 Teya Marshall IUP (D2) - 2023 Kadence Pettit West Liberty (D2) - 2023 Natalie Susa University of Minnesota (D1) - 2024 Reese Poston
Outlaws Motorcycle Club - Wikipedia OUTLAWS MC BELGIUM Stateline (NEW PROSPECTIVE CHAPTER) November 2008. Her statements to the Sentinel and police, along with those of bikers who turned against the . It will be a revenge killing to make up for what happened in that shootout.. Unlike the Outlaws, Hells Angels members are Internet-savvy, with the group's local Facebook page accumulating more than 29,000 "likes" and the club selling T-shirts and other merchandise on . There is a reported motorcycle gang clubhouse on U.S. 33 south of Kimmell in southwestern Noble County. YEARS IN BUSINESS (419) 720-4313. But Simmons said most of Clevelands motorcycle clubs are not involved in violence. Bikers Timothy Fitzgerald, an attorney who represented Wheeler in the trial last year, said putting Wheeler on trial again amounts to double jeopardy. Larger outlaw motorcycle clubs have been known to form support clubs, also known as "satellite clubs", which operate each with their own distinctive club name but are subservient to the Motorcycle Club that has established them. 3 talking about this. Pagans have about 100 groups, most of which are on the east coast of the United States and in Puerto Rico. Drug Gangs We will not tolerate organized criminal gangs in our communities., This investigation is one of many that reinforces ATFs commitment to fighting violent crime, said ATF Acting Special Agent in Charge Rich Marianos. The most violent biker gang incident in Dayton goes back to a February 2001 shooting death at Spankys Dollhouse in Harrison Twp., said local law enforcement. wsaz weather forecast.
How to join the outlaws motorcycle club? What are the - Quora They get help and protection from the Hells Angels, but they often fight with the Mongols MC. "These rivalries are leading to turf battles in cities, ending in violence," Lovett said. The home of the Bacchus Motorcycle Club is in Canada. This logo is just silver and black, with no other colours. Nearly all are from Ohio and Indiana.
Last Blood Of A Boss: Rambo Hohn, Outlaws MC Chief In Ohio, Passes The prosecution was handled by Assistant U.S.
Ex-Outlaws biker boss speaks out, sees trouble with Hells Angels They offer support to the principle club in a number of different ways. The Outlaws Motorcycle Club was originally a non-one-percent group that formed in 1935 at a bar just outside Chicago. Fourteen members of the Outlaws are to go on trial in U.S. District Court on racketeering charges. They include Gary Hohn, former president of the Dayton chapter; John P. Walker, former president of the Indianapolis chapter; and David Mays, former national enforcer. They have a lot of power on the Canadian side of the border, which helps them bring drugs into and out of the United States. The Unknown Bikers Club went to Poland in 2012. The first people to join Bandidos were picked up in Texas biker bars. Drugs like crack, hashish, MDMA, and ecstasy. Black Pistons, Avengers, Sin City Deciples, Invaders Motorcycle Club, The Breed, Outcast Motorcycle Club, Brother Speed, Phantom Outlaw, Devils Diciples, Diablos, Thundergaurds, Gypsy Joker, Rock Machine, El Forestaro, Iron Horsemen, Peckerwoods, Iron Order, Night Wolves, and Rebels. There are about 2,000 people in this club right now. The Ohio Outlaws are a semi-professional football organization based out of Northeast, Ohio. This is Detroits biggest motorcycle club, with more than 300 members. Jury selection begins today. Outlaws MC is truly an international Biker's Club Outlaws MC member count stands at over 1700 men, all of them ride American made motorcycles. Cleveland activist Donna Walker-Brown, a former motorcycle club member and longtime friend of Dicksons, argued that many groups and communities can have bad actors. Members of the club can also be seen with patches of the Poland flag on their vests. Police estimate there were more than 2,000 people at the funeral Saturday morning, coming in from all over the world on 1,200 motorcycles and hundreds of other vehicles. _Hasync.push(['Histats.start', '1,4114808,4,0,0,0,00010000']); Thats how we built the club. It was part of a lifestyle..
Chicago biker war brewing as Mongol Nation pushes onto Outlaws Outlaws mc hamilton - wonug.lesthetiquecusago.it The Outlaws, who sport a skull and crossed pistons emblem, only allow white male members. Some of the things they did were smuggling drugs, selling weapons, bombing, and so on.
Local ATF Raids Part Of Sweeping Investigation Into Outlaws Club The Sturgis City Council put two contentious annexations on hold Monday night to allow Jackpine Gypsies more time to potentially form voluntary agreements with the city. They are accused of selling and distributing cocaine, marijuana, methamphetamines and LSD throughout the Midwest during the 1990s and until their arrests last April. index. Ohio Outlaws - Homan 12U; Regional Teams. In 1959, the Pagan Motorcycle Club was started in Maryland. Bacchus get along well with other Canadian motorcycle groups like Highlanders MC, Para-Dice Riders, Vagabonds, etc., which is not the case with American outlaw clubs. One of the oldest motorcycle clubs is the Pissed Off Bastards of Bloomington. Respect few, fear none is the groups motto. The Outlaws Motorcycle Club's old east-side gang den, now demolished, was the target of a massive 2012 raid organized by federal agents. Its fortunate that no one died.. Two decades later, Fauss, 41, is emerging as a key witness in Florida's effort to execute Spaziano, 50. was started in 1969 in Tyler, Texas. cartel Members say their club is not a criminal organization. OUTLAWS MC ENGLAND East Coast (NEW CHAPTER) December 2008. More shootings happened so far in 2021 than through the same time frame last year. Archives
home - Ohio Outlaws Fastpitch Everybody carries knives. Motorcycle Club Homepage. Police investigated reports of shots fired outside the Omens clubhouse on Holton Avenue near East 91st Street once in 2015 and twice in 2019. This was December 2004 in northeast Ohio, up near Cleveland. Seven years ago, an argument at the Zulus clubhouse on East 71st Street near Donald Avenue led to a shooting that killed a 46-year-old man. Exclusive Out play. Whitcher is currently incarcerated in a prison in Waseca, Minn. Otto Friedli was one of the first people to join Hells Angels. A lock (LockA locked padlock) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. in 2015 that killed 9 people. Aside from this, they have five chapters in Virginia, seven in South Carolina, four in West Virginia, two each in Georgia and Ohio, and one each in Minnesota, Tennessee, and New York. Wheeler was one of 38 people named in the federal racketeering indictment following a five-year FBI investigation. In fact, they often use ADIOS, which means goodbye in Spanish, as an acronym for Angels Die In Outlaw States..
Warlocks are most active in Florida, where they have 11 chapters, and have been for a long time. There are hundreds of motorcycle clubs located in the United States.
Ohio Outlaws McCutcheon '06 - Facebook This symbol sure gives off a tough look. Everybody carries guns. Current and former members of Clevelands motorcycle clubs say the depiction is false for the vast majority of their community. Sons of Silence is based in Colorado Springs, California, and has chapters in Arkansas, Colorado, South Dakota, North Dakota, Florida, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Wyoming, and Utah. The shooting also happened seven days after another shootout inside My Friends Restaurant, a diner on Detroit Avenue and West 117th Street left two dead and the two gunmen wounded. They are one of America's "big four" illegal motorcycle clubs. Thompson said the only brush that night with the club was finding some marijuana and pills when police exercised a search warrant at a hotel where club members had a block of rooms. In addition, the evidence showed that on April 17, 2010, Outlaw members of the Milwaukee and other Wisconsin chapters in the Gold Region participated in a charitable event known as the Flood Run, crossing from Wisconsin into Minnesota where they brutally beat members of the Hells Angels and stole their club patches, also known as colors.. Attorneys Dennis Fitzpatrick and Peter S. Duffey, Special Assistant U.S. Attorney Sam Kaplan, and Trial Attorney Theryn G. Gibbons of the Justice Departments Criminal Divisions Gang Unit. Jury selection begins today. Certain clubs known as outlaw clubs, such as the high-profile Hells Angels, have been linked to violent crime in Cleveland and across the U.S. over the years. Despite being a club that was formed 85 years ago, the MC has proved to be resilient as they remain one of the top clubs standing to this day. For the second time in less than a year, the jailed leader of the Outlaws motorcycle club stands accused of running a drug operation that used murder to intimidate rival gangs and expand its network. FBI says that they are one of the four biggest illegal motorcycle clubs. Outlaw motorcycle club converge in ohio outlaws mc motorcycle club one outlaws mc motorcycle club one outlaws mc motorcycle club one, Thousands From Outlaw Motorcycle Club Converge In Ohio To Attend Funeral For Notorious Former Leader Wftv, Outlaws Mc Motorcycle Club One Percenter Bikers, Thousands Attend Funeral For Former Outlaw Motorcycle Club Leader, Demolition Of Outlaws Motorcycle Club Compound Begins, Outlaws Leader Tells His Side Of The Story You, Ohio Bike Week Saay Night June 8 2017 You, Outlaws Motorcycle Club United States News, Outlaws Clubhouse Warren Ohio 12 24 Silentgallivanting Flickr, Outlaws Mc Archives Bikernet Blog Online Biker Magazine, S Angels Mc Criminal Allegations And Incidents Wikipedia, Police Say International Biker Gangs Elishing Local Membership News Err, Motorcycle Clubs At Ridersinfo We List 1000 S Of By State, Toledo S Motorcycle Scene Shifting With Women Taking The Lead Blade, Ex Gang Boss Sentenced To Life In Prison The Blade, Nationwide And Ohio Bike Week 2009 Sandusky You, How I Accidentally Wound Up Running An Outlaw Biker Gang In Ohio By Gen Editors, Thousands from outlaw motorcycle club converge in ohio to attend funeral for notorious former leader wftv outlaws mc motorcycle club one percenter bikers outlaws mc motorcycle club one percenter bikers outlaws mc motorcycle club one percenter bikers. Here in Tnn and every State MC Etc get a Bad Rap when Shit goes Array. Uncategorized Username 7 + 1 equals? Federal prosecutors have said the charges against Wheeler are similar but different from those he was convicted of last year. outlaws mc warren ohio. West Coast, Cutting To The Heart Of The Matter: Kentucky Pagans MC Member Kutter Lindner Killed In Attempt To Take Fake Pagans Rocker & Cut, Waiting For The Perfect Time: How The Hells Angels Came To Michigan & Where They Are Looking To Expand, Mob Scene: Streets Of Chicago Buzzing With Feelings, Opinions, Outrage Over Jimmy I Informant Revelation, The Company You Keep (Cicero Edition): Alleged New Chicago Mafia Chief Louie Rainone Has A Pal Joey, Burnstein Op-Ed: Reports Of Chicago Mob Legend Jimmy Is Role As Informant Missing Context, Rewarding FBI For Hypocrisy, Bad Faith.
index [outlawsmc.com] Spoke at the Ashland University Center for Nonviolence conference of 2015 on Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs and their activities. Dozens of officers watched over the approximately 100 bikers who attended the grand opening. 1. Bruce Richardson began the Sons of Silence MC in 1966. During raids in Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio in 2012, law enforcement arrested 42 Outlaws members for, among other things, money laundering, extortion, drug violations, witness tampering, and. A Quick Look: Criminal Gang Trends in Ohio, Request a Consumer Awareness Presentation, OPOTA Course: Infiltrating Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs, National Alliance of Gang Investigators Association, Federal Bureau of Investigation gang site, Ohio's Charitable Registration System Webinars, Notice under the Americans with Disabilities Act. Motorcycle Solutions. Theyll find somebody and follow them and get them alone and then theyll take their revenge, said Nolan. There are three chapters in England, two in Canada, and two in Germany. Harley Davidson and biker groups are symbols of the American way of life, which is to value freedom above all else. Members Only This can include providing them with protection, financing them or violent acts at the . Investigators collected at least 160 knives and 120 guns from the scene, including an AK-47.
Support Your Local Outlaws Home Psychos MC was the first group that the clubs founders, who were all Mexican, joined. In Hollister, California, the Gypsy Tour Motorcycle Rally was put on by the American Motorcycle Association. The Iron Horsemen are an outlaw motorcycle gang from Ohio and many other eastern states, all the way to Maine. Midwest Some of Clevelands police officers are even members of local clubs, including the Warthogs group comprised of police and firefighters. Affiliated Associated Before mother chaper was made, drug dealing was a big problem in Williamsburg, so the Unknown Bikers MC earned the respect of the people there. Inside, the main room was converted into a full bar complete with a large sign of the clubs symbol: a winged skeleton wearing a motorcycle cap, scarf and leather jacket. Motorcycle Dealers Motorcycles & Motor Scooters-Parts & Supplies (3) Website. In San Leon, Texas, in 1966, he started the Bandidos motorcycle club. She said those people do not represent the community as a whole. Founded in 1936, the Outlaws are thought to be the world's oldest outlaw motorcycle club, and they've only become stronger with age. They say theyre not a gang, but they fit the description, he said. The case was investigated by the ATFs Washington Field Division; the FBIs Washington Field Office; the Virginia State Police; the Chesterfield County Police Department; the Maine State Police, and numerous other law enforcement partners throughout the country. In addition to this, the club also has members in Iceland and Puerto Rico. Members of the Cossacks wear biker jackets with their club name on the top rocker and the name of their local chapter on the bottom rocker. Today, there are about 4,000 people in Vagos. Movies: The Wild Angels (1966), Run, Angel, Run (1969), Angel Unchained (1970), Hells Belles (1969), Easy Rider (1969), Harley Davidson and the Marlboro Man (1991), Hells Angel on Wheels (1969), The Wild One (1953), Eye of the Tiger (1986), Hell Ride (2008), Stone Cold (1993). No exceptions. Kelley, who did not know the name of the motorcycle club, said Second District police detectives watched the club for several weeks and believe many of the people who frequent the club bring guns. Mafia Insider It was about fellowship and being active in the community. These rivalries are leading to turf battles in cities, ending in violence, said Columbus Division of Police Det. Our teams play a competitive tournament schedule all over the state of Ohio with the goal of attending a National Championship tournament. Many of the citys clubs were founded as family-oriented groups focused on camaraderie, said Renard McMillan, former president of the Omens MC. Fewer motorcycle gang members reduce the perceived threat to U.S. communities the FBI report said. As a family.. aflogical ose apk download. They put things like Sons of Anarchy on TV, and people try to emulate it, Simmons said. Authorities believe at one time it was a clubhouse for the Escorts motorcycle gang, a rival of the Outlaws. Overcast. David Satillan started the Mongols Motorcycle Club in Montebello, California, in 1969.
Motorcycle Clubs List (All States & Every Experience Level +Outlaws) People thought that Dionysus looked out for people who didnt fit in with the rest of society. has more than 2500 members who are still in the club. Even now, Pagans are still hostile to Hells Angels and look for any chance to attack them. Tragedy can strike anywhere, she said. The Outcast motorcycle guys kind of brought me in and taught me a lot about their traditions, he said. News Cleveland police have been called to the club 21 times since Jan. 1, including eight times last weekend. A Louisiana man convicted in January of firing two gunshots into an SUV carrying a family was sentenced to 17 years in prison for four counts of attempted manslaughter. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Parking violations, noise complaints, street racing and the sound of motorcycles revving their engines have been the chief source of ire for neighbors near several clubhouses. The national president of the Oulaws organization, Jack Rosga, aka Milwaukee Jack, 53, was found guilty on Dec. 21, 2010, of conspiring to engage in racketeering activities and conspiring to commit violence in aid of racketeering. RIP Shorty Rat: Ohio Outlaws MC Boss Leaves Earth A Legend In Biker Circles Around The U.S. 2 years ago Scott Burnstein . Archives The event was quiet, Thompson said. Outlaws Social home of the Ohio Outlaws Out hit. Fourteen members of the Outlaws are to go on trial in U.S. District Court on racketeering charges. Theyve taken part in the Cleveland police departments Easter egg hunt in the Fourth District and dressed in outlandish costumes to ride motorcycles on Halloween.
Biker Gangs in America: The Most Dangerous Motorcycle Gangs | Complex There are more than 500 people in the Warlocks Motorcycle Club as a whole. Two area Outlaws Glen D. Hot Rod Carlisle and Allen C. Psycho Lawson also served time in state prison on charges related to the killing. hs.src = ('//s10.histats.com/js15_as.js'); The group has since abandoned the house a low-slung bungalow at 340 S. Gebhart Church Road and claims to have left Ohio. Looking to gain valuable experience in the either of my two focus areas . Whether thats true or not, I dont know, he said. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. This is why they are often called one-percenters.. As the gangs national president, Mr. Rosga declared war on the rival Hells Angels and ordered violent acts on rival gang members. Omens founder Walter P.D. Simmons said his club has participated in various community events since its founding in 1978. One of the movies that had to go to court with the Hells Angels was Wild Hogs. A lot of Polish text is also on the Unknown Bikers MC website. * Forgot Password Tags: Members Only Previous FBI Has Philly Mafia Making Ritual On Tape, Handsome Stevie Mazzone Saying 'We're F'ing Gangsters,' Per Detention Memo Donald Eugene Chambers was a marine who served in Vietnam. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Cleveland City Councilman Blaine Griffin said Sundays shooting underscores the availability and accessibility of guns in the city. 4. . This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Featured All it takes is an ignorant person to make a lethal mistake.. On the club's Web site, Wheeler's supporters have written more than 100 messages to him. Court records also established that in September 2009, two members of the Outlaws were assaulted in Connecticut by members of the Hells Angels. Home > Uncategorized > outlaws mc warren ohio.
Twenty-Seven Members of American Outlaw Association Motorcycle - FBI In October 2009, this led to the alleged attempted murder of a Hells Angels member outside the Hells Angels clubhouse in Canaan, Maine. Detroit
Current and former members of Cleveland's motorcycle clubs say the Two men have been arrested in that case and are set to stand trial next month. After a heyday in the 1990s when open warfare and pipe bombings marked the rivalries of the gangs, multiple local and federal narcotics, murder and racketeering investigations into the Outlaws stripped that organization of its top generations of leadership, culminating in the October 2015 bulldozing of the gang's E. Without a doubt, they are the most well-known and largest biker club. All outlaw motorcycle club artwork ships within 48 hours and includes a 30-day money-back guarantee. Winds W at 5 to 10 mph. In 1974, Unknown Bikers MC got its start in Brooklyn, New York. OUTLAWS MC OHIO Deepest Condolences to the brothers, family and friends of Stairway Harry 1%er (Dayton) - Rest in peace - G.B.N.F. Cincinnati police never released the names of the two wounded officers or other information about the case for fear that gang members would take revenge on the officers or their families.