The truth is that, colonial rule did not just had negative impacts. In some countries, the religious and cultural . Some of the way to the earnest economy, how to refine produces and how to grow many of the products from Africa countries were introduced which aid import and exporting of goods outside the shore of many Africa countries. When a nation is colonized, it loses its sovereignty and the power to define its fate. They were used in place of laboratory rats and rattled for practical purposes, some research that needed animal Africans were used and so many other inhuman acts were practiced during the colonization of Africa. 2023, Bscholarly LLC. Your email address will not be published. As the colonizing state strove to impose its beliefs and ways of life on the conquered people, colonialism often repressed indigenous cultures and traditions. We're here to answer any questions you have about our services. Formal colonialism first came to the region we today call Ghana in 1874, and British rule spread through the region into the early twentieth century. Here are a few instances. In 1956 the trust territory of British Togoland (see Togoland) chose by United Nations plebiscite to integrate with the Gold Coast. Receive daily updates directly in your inbox -, Effects of colonialism still being felt to this day, International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism, 17 Non-Self-Governing Territories (NSGTs), One UN human rights experts fight to eliminate conversion therapies, WHO reveals countries to produce first COVID-busting mRNA vaccines in Africa, Time to seriously de-escalate tensions over Ukraine, Guterres tells Munich conference, Rights experts hear how racialized gatekeeping impacts development in France. PLEASE NOTE: Supposing youre studying for your History paper in Nigeria, Sierra Leone or any other African country, you will find that the points are no different from what you will need for the same question about your country. All rights reserved. There are many benefits which Ghana has derived from the coming of Europeans to the country. 10. I recommend that you read this work carefully because alot will be said about colonial rule in general. Non-African Poetry However, it is crucial to note that these governance systems were often forced on colonial peoples and did not necessarily represent their needs or aspirations. One of the fundamental accusations of colonialism is that it entails exploiting the colonized nations natural resources and labor, with profits going to the colonizing power. The consequences of colonialism are still being felt to this day, Chef de Cabinet Courtenay Rattray told the Special Committee on Decolonization on Friday. It divided Africa into French speaking countries and English speaking countries and that is one of the major problems of the Economic Commission of West Africa States (ECOWAS). In Southern Nigeria, for example, there were massive killings of twins because they believed that such kids were a bad omen. Nevertheless, the negative might be what Africa has not recovered from and might not recover from, but the same thing goes down to the positive aspect of it, it is only reversible if better options come up. But between 1803 and 1814 the Danes, English, and Dutch had each in turn outlawed their slave trades, and the gold trade was declining. Some say that colonialism benefited colonized nations significantly through economic growth, increased infrastructure, and the introduction of modern health and education. 7. You will first see the social impact of European contact with Ghana and Africa. Emergency and search-and-rescue teams have deployed to assess and prioritize urgent needs and to provide life-saving assistance following the devastating earthquake near the Trkiye-Syria border. However, it is crucial to note that the expansion of Western civilization often came at the price of indigenous traditions, which were repressed or even destroyed in the process. Some of the young ladies were used as welcoming gifts to some of the allied countries who came for visiting, some were used to entertain them and some of the men were used on their fathers land as a slave and will work as a farmer inside the farm without eating from the yield. Required fields are marked *. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. and a negative effect because the African Traditional Religion was Also, the spread of religion helped in empowering the girl-child and eliminating the discrimination in the treatment of different genders. History Dissertation Writing Services Africans were subjected to an atmosphere that makes them more cruel and wicked, have more greed and self-centered which was not earlier in place. Take for instance, the idea of separation of powers, which helps to avoid conflict between the arms of the government was learned from the colonial masters. The consequences of colonialism are "still being felt to this day", Chef de Cabinet Courtenay Rattray told the Special Committee on Decolonization on Friday. In 1482, the Portuguese built a fort called Fort St George at Elmina. All this deteriorated the mental as well as physical freedom and conditions of the colonized . The Gold Coast was declared a British colony in that same year, with the Asante still outside the colonial borders. Academic Essay Writing Coupled with that, the colonial masters made sure that they were in charge of all the metropolitan industries, thus making Africans economically dependent on the colonizers. A point to note is that before the scramble for Africa took place, almost all countries across this continent lacked the formal education. 2. They disregarded African culture, changed anything that wasnt in their favor and made gullible African to see the new culture as the best. The Under-Secretary-General for Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, Rosemary DiCarlo, pointed out that the health, social and economic consequences of COVID-19 have served to compound the development challenges that territories have long faced. They also enslaved most Africans and taking away from their families to work on their farms as laborers. life skills Table of ContentsPros of ColonialismEconomic advantages for conquering countriesColonialism often spread Western culture, including language, religion, and notions about government and democracyInfrastructure development in colonized countriesColonialism also introduced modern medicine and education to many regions of the globeIntegration into the global economyEconomic growthImprovement of living standardsIncreased political stabilityDemocratic ideas and practices were fostered in several conquered nations due to colonialismSome claim that colonialism protected them from external dangers since the colonizing power often served as a military defender for the colonized regionFacilitation of cultural exchangeIntroduction of new technologiesLegal and judicial systemsAgricultural developmentIndustrializationCons of ColonialismThe exploitation of natural resources and laborSuppression of indigenous cultures and traditionsNative population displacementEnvironmental damageHuman rights violationsLoss of sovereigntyRelianceInequalityResistance and conflictLoss of cultural identityEconomic stagnationBrain drainPsychological traumaPolitical instabilityLingering effects of colonialismLegacy of colonialismFinal Thoughts. Since the birth of the United Nations, more than 80 former colonies comprising some 750 million people, have gained independence. On the whole, however, the positive effects clearly outweigh the negative effects of European presence in Ghana and Africa. By 1926 a British academic was writing of an " Economic Revolution in British West Africa" unleashed by the colonial powers on backward Africa (McPhee, 1926). 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Edeh Samuel Chukwuemeka ACMC, is a Law Student and a Certified Mediator/Conciliator in Nigeria. In closing, Ms. DiCarlo stressed that expediting the decolonization process is imperative and urged everyone to engage in new dynamics to address the challenges ahead. For example, the French preferred to employ Vietnamese clerks and government administrators in Cambodia and Laos. There are moles in the holes of Africa when it comes to the economy. 30 Pros and Cons of Colonialism | Exploring the Legacy Colonial control facilitated the construction of railways, induced large inflows of European investment, and forced profound changes in the operation of labour and land markets (Frankema and van Waijenburg 2012). The missionary and colonial educationaimed at character training and civilization resulted in cultural annihilation and religious, and linguistic hegemony. Government schools typically focused on training for low-level civil service occupations. The late 15th century saw the start of European colonization of the Americas, generally referred to as the first wave of modern colonialism. This repression often took the form of cultural assimilation, in which the colonized people were encouraged or even compelled to adopt the practices, language, and religion of the conquering authority. High level of slave trade, deportation and humiliation of Africans: With the introduction of colonialism, the idea of slave trade was introduced in Africa. The only positive effect of plundering Africa is America and other countries technology industry among other things. Positive and negative effects of colonialism in Africa, Also see: Why indirect rule was successful in the North: 8 major reasons. besides the oppressive colonial experience itself: missionary churches, World Wars I and II, the ideology of Pan-Africanism, and the League of Nations/United Nations. Perhaps the only thing you must change is the examples that accompany the points. Colonial powers often built commercial networks that benefitted colonizing nations and aided their integration into the global economy. However, through colonization, the mentioned country adopted the English language which played an essential role in enabling different tribes to speak and understand each other within a framework on one language (Filppula, Klemola and Sharma 2017). Nevertheless, colonialism too impacted positively on the economies and social systems. This might benefit people who feel Western culture and values are better since they enable these ideals to spread to other regions. The introduction of the slave trade led to many inter-ethnic conflicts, The instability did not help social and economic development, The cream of Ghanaian population and labour force was deported to the new world. This was one of the causes of the Aba women riot of 1929. They saw themselves as acting in the best interests of these people, bringing them Christianity and civilization. Introduction of Modernization and Advancement of Technology. After independence, they have served as the seat of government (Christiansburg Castle at Osu until recently), Prisons (Ussher fort) and Museum (Elmina Castle) 2. 5. Frank Ogodo Ogbeche As mentioned in the introduction, colonization in Africa played a significant role in its development. This may aid in dispute resolution and create order and predictability. Positive and negative effects of colonialism - Essay and speech Ghana - Contact with Europe and its effects | Britannica African territories also saw roads and other infrastructure as a result of colonialism. Pros of Colonialism Colonialism Improved Health and Care System. Destruction of indigenous culture due to certain Christian teachings against customs and traditions e.g. We can now communicate with people from other continents, join international organizations and even enter into contract with countries in other continent just because of western education. senior high school crs However, it is crucial to note that these infrastructure improvements were often conducted to benefit the colonial countries rather than the indigenous people. What are the positive effects of colonization? Manage Settings Right from India to Africa, people were being enslaved and taken to the mother country. But when the colonial master introduced their own system of government, a lot of Africans were no longer allowed to participate in the political decision making of their nation. Colonial powers conquered distant lands in part to exploit their natural resources, and exerted complete control of the extraction and export of cash crops and minerals -- often with little regard to helping the people native to the area. : i. Johannes Zimmerman Ga, ii. Also, the idea of a written constitution was brought as a result of colonialism. This attitude destroyed traditional beliefs and social values, however, and had a negative effect on colonized populations. However, during 183044, under the outstanding leadership of George Maclean, the British merchants began to assume an informal protectorate over the Fante states (see Fante confederacy), much to the commercial benefit of both parties. of culture in the sense that some babaric acts which were being Last year, the C-24 made every effort for the territories and others to engage and be heard. Besides being an online tutor, Ralph is an author and expert digital marketer with proven skills in SEO content writing. History Essay Writing Services We'll send you the first draft for approval by. The following Europeans worked tirelessly on the writing of various local Ghanaian languages. Colonialism has been linked to various incidents of human rights violations, including genocide, forced labor, and the repression of political and civil freedoms. On The Rise of Colonialism in Ghana - Modern Ghana What are the positive and negative effects of colonialism in Africa? In colonial nations, the quest for economic gain sometimes resulted in environmental destruction, as natural resources were plundered without concern for the long-term environmental effects. Literature Converts often acquired special military positions or privileged tasks in colonial government administration. 50 Pros and Cons of Being a Guardian Dog Owner, 33 Pros and Cons of Free Education: A Comprehensive Guide, Economic advantages for conquering countries, Colonialism often spread Western culture, including language, religion, and notions about government and democracy, Infrastructure development in colonized countries, Colonialism also introduced modern medicine and education to many regions of the globe, Democratic ideas and practices were fostered in several conquered nations due to colonialism, Some claim that colonialism protected them from external dangers since the colonizing power often served as a military defender for the colonized region, The exploitation of natural resources and labor, Suppression of indigenous cultures and traditions, As the colonizing state strove to impose its beliefs and ways of life on the conquered people, 20 Intriguing Pros and Cons of Becoming a State National, Pros And Cons Of Higher Education For Police Officers.
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