While the official date and main subject matter for President Abdelmadjid Tebbounes visit to Russia remains to be seen, it is almost assured that the war in Ukraine and the potential for new geopolitical, economic partnerships will be a topic for discussion, along with the possibility for new arms deals. Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 November 2001. A new strategic partnershipone to build upon that which had been signed in 2001is intended to be established. Russia in the Middle East: Moscow's Objectives, Priorities, and Policy Algerian president Abdelmadjid Tebbounes next Russian visit, against a backdrop of the war in Ukraine and large military contracts, aims to further strengthen those ties. He has made official visits, among others, to France, South Africa, Italy, Spain, Germany, China, Japan, South Korea and Russia. Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev . Contending that the Sahrawis have a right to self-determination under the UN Charter, Algeria has provided the Polisario with material, financial, and political support and sanctuary in southwestern Algeria's Tindouf Province. Algerias relationship with Russia and the Soviet Union date back to before Algerias independence and continues through today, particularly through military and cultural cooperation. Newsmax, Moneynews, Newsmax Health, and Independent. By clicking submit, you are agreeing to our Terms and Conditions & Privacy Policy. Tension between Algiers and Rabat is, however, significant for one principal reason: Algeria is becoming a pawn for two disruptive powers, Russia and China. If Algiers is a Moscow ally, this is best-seen in the military field. Algerias stances have extended to the United Nations: after abstaining from a 02 March 2022 UN resolution vote demanding Russias cessation of force against Ukraine, Algiers submitted no vote on the UN General Assemblys 07 April 2022 decision to suspend Russia from the Human Rights Council (HRC), and again abstained from the 12 October 2022 resolution concerning the illegal Russian annexation of four Ukrainian regions. The USSR, on the contrary, was able to deliver military equipment, industrial expertise, and trade outputs: the Soviets replaced France as the first destination for Algerian wine, and provided 200,000 tons of wheat when a drought hit the country in 1966. [citation needed] The USSR was the first country in the world to de facto recognize the Provisional Government of the Algerian Republic in October 1960, and then de jure on March 23, 1962, by establishing diplomatic relations with this country (a few months before the official proclamation of its independence). Algeria Building Closer Alliances With Russia, Iran, Terrorist Groups In early November Algeria submitted an official application to join the emerging-market bloc of BRICS, which groups Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, a sign of the countrys pro-Russian sympathies. document.write('' + d_names[d.getDay()] + ', ' + d.getDate() + ' ' + m_names[d.getMonth()] In December, President Abdelmadjid Tebboune was expected to sign an arms deal worth over $12 billion during a visit to Moscow. In terms . By strengthening its relationship with Algeria, Russia could be able to persuade Algiers to weaponize its gas supplies, as it has in the past, and wreak further havoc on the European energy grid and natural gas prices. In April 2008, "Stroytransgas" passed temporary operation Sougueur-Hadjret Ennous length of 273km. Even though Boumediene took strong public stands, as when he claimed in 1969 after a summer of violence against Algerians living in France that if the French government could not insure the security of Algerian immigrants, he would repatriate them regardless of the cost, Algerian-French relations were progressively normalized during the 1970 decade. Not all U.S. presidents are missed once they leave the White House. Since his inauguration in 1999, President Bouteflika has sought to extend Algeria's international influence, traveling extensively throughout the world. Russia is seeking to upend the status quo in Africa, using insecurity and diplomatic disputes with Western powers as a springboard to expand its presence on the continent. According to the Federal Customs Service of Russia, in 2010, bilateral trade amounted to 1337 million. However, China was inferior economically and militarily to the USSR, and could not match the USSR's industrial equipment and sophisticated armaments. Global weapons trade targets Africa as imports to Algeria and Morocco In the 1960s and 1970s, Algeria was noted for its support of Third World policies and independence movements. In a bold assertion, Mohamed Dagalo - the deputy head of Sudan's ruling council - admitted in February that the 2021 coup, in which army leaders overthrew civilian authorities, was a "mistake". Pan-Africanism and Pan-Arabism were strengthened during the Boumediene era. Agreement on Economic, Scientific and Technical Cooperation (1982). Rather, the project of the Third World and its diverse manifestations the Non-Aligned Movement, the Afro-Asian People's Solidarity Organization, etc. In MarchJune 2010, a group of "Gazprom" to drill the first exploration well in Africa in the perimeter of El Assel. Get full access to The Africa Report on all your devices. Support for the arabization of Algerian societyincluding the elimination of French as the second national language and emphasis on an arabized education curriculumand the recent success of the FIS indicate a growing fervor in Algeria for asserting an independent national identity. This article incorporates public domain material from U.S. [31], In the early 1990s, nearly 20 percent of all Algerian exports and imports were destined for or originated from France. Algeria-Russia: Tebboune and Putin, lifelong allies? Three nations, Algeria, Egypt and Indonesia, are reported to have pulled out of Su-35 fighter jet deals with Russia. Boumediene took pride in Algeria's non-aligned status, by claiming its distance from both Soviet-style socialism and Western capitalism, while the country enjoyed an increasing prosperity. Member State of the Arab League. For example, in November 1997, Algeria and Cyprus agreed on a framework for maritime exchanges between the two countries, lifting obstacles on the free movement of ships and offering preferential treatment at the ports in both countries. This article incorporates public domain material from World Factbook. In an interview with RT Arabic, Lavrov said Russia and Algeria . I give Secretary Blinken for trying to persuade Algeria to leave its ties to Russia, Iran, and terrorist groups and fully join the West. Belarus' President Alexander Lukashenko, a close ally of Russia, was in China on Tuesday, for a high-profile bilateral meeting that has raised eyebrows in the West. If all that wasn't bad enough, a recent article in the German publication, Die Welt, put a spotlight on Algeria's support for the Polisario Front which is not only trying to sow instability in Morocco but in Europe, as well. Algeria and Russia kicked off a four-day joint military exercise in the Mediterranean Sea, the Algerian Defense Ministry said Wednesday. They work closely with the Iranian regime and Hezbollah, Iran's terrorist proxy group in Lebanon, and they actively seek to destabilize and overthrow the King of Morocco, one of the West's most important Arab allies. In mid-2001, President Abdelaziz Bouteflika was Algeria's first head of state to visit Washington in 15 years. Wiki User. Starting from the mid-2000s, Moscow has gradually made a comeback to the region after a decades-long hiatus. According to a report by Reuters, the United States is coordinating with its allies, particularly the G7 nations, to impose new economic sanctions on China in case it chooses to support Russia's . It was only when Israeli's President Shimon Peres and Prime Minister Ehud Barak met Algerian President Abdalziz Bouteflika at the funeral of Moroccan King Hassan ll on July 25, 1999 that comments about rapprochement were made. Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 February 1973. Why Europe depends on Russia for natural gas - CNBC Algeria is forging ever-growing military ties with Russia through joint military drills and substantial arms supply deals. Wake up to the essential with the Editor's picks. AlgeriaLibya relations have generally been amicable. However, the Algerian commitment to supporting anti-colonial movements in Africa went against American interests in the continent, which led to an indirect conflict with the United States and an increasingly hostile relationship between the two countries. For the first time since former Algerian president Abdelaziz Bouteflikas 2008 trip to Moscow, an Algerian head of state is expected for an official Russian state visit. 's dependence on Algeria only gives Russia further leverage over gas prices and energy supplies on the continent, something that needs to be avoided at all costs. By Farid Alilat READ MORE Ukraine sows its offensive across Africa through grain diplomacy, We support the Algerian initiative to draw up new terms for a bilateral partnership, explained Sergei Lavrov, Foreign Minister of Russia, during his visit to Algiers in May 2022. The E.U. 109 Russia appears determined to keep its market share in Algeria due to Algeria's high demand and ability to pay for the latest Russian weapons.". Last October, Tehran agreed to send military drones to the Polisario Front. Chairman of the Algerian - Finance Minister K.Dzhudi. Understanding Russia-Algerian Strategic Partnership Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 June 1992. For historical reasons, Boumdine eliminated France, then rejected the United States, fearing that his illness would be revealed by the American media. The shock of Russia's invasion of Ukraine continues to send ripples around the world, including to some unexpected places. [1]) The Treaty of Oujda between Libya and Morocco, which represented a response to Algeria's Treaty of Fraternity and Concord with Tunisia, temporarily aggravated Algerian-Libyan relations by establishing a political divide in the region--Libya and Morocco on one side; Algeria, Tunisia, and Mauritania on the other. Signs of a power struggle at the top of Sudan's ruling echelon are growing as the country's supposed transition to a civilian rule remains uncertain. Receive breaking news and original analysis - sent right to your inbox. Nevertheless, presidential visits, diplomatic ties, and cordial bilateral relations continued with the two superpowers. Military scramble 'mirrors Cold War' as Russia, US and China vie for influence, Ukraine sows its offensive across Africa through grain diplomacy, 'I didnt threaten Africa over Russia sanctions', says top US diplomat Linda Thomas-Greenfield, Russia using food and energy as weapon against Europe and Africa, says vice-chancellor Habeck, Sjavas voice is unmistakable. However, this greater focus on the countrys economic needs and traditional Islamic culture did not end the period of international ambitions. Spain has an embassy in Algiers and a consulate-general in. For amanzi [water]? he asks, evidently indignant. The allies of Algeria are Iran, Syria, North Korea, Belarus, and Russia. Beyond the vast opportunity manifest in African markets, we highlight people who make a difference; leaders turning the tide, youth driving change, and an indefatigable business community. Is Algiers a Moscow ally in the Ukrainian offensive? CIA. Indeed, from 1962 to 1989, Algeria spent approximately 11 billion dollars for Soviet weapons: planes (MiG-21, MiG-23 et Su-24), tanks (T-55 et T-72), armored vehicles, several ships (including submarines), light weapons and ammunition. [2] Russia's War in Ukraine Will Relieve the Pressure on Algeria - DAWN Entelis, John P. with Lisa Arone. The United States feared that Algeria was more favorable to the communist bloc and risked threatening their interests. Since its independence from France in 1962, Algeria has pursued an activist foreign policy.
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