Lemon grass may help repel dengue mosquitoes. Lemongrass oil (Cymbopogon citratus) is an effective repellent against mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) and house flies (Diptera: Muscidae). Eucalyptus globulus at 0.1ml dose in a study [47] repelled An. minimus for 2h. Moreover, 20% gel of clove protected against An. and for keeping them safe. Plant Health Instructor. New Delhi: Springer; 2016. p. 19. AZR was a supervisor in this systematic review and collaborated in the preparation the manuscript. PubMed extracting the lemongrass oil from the lemongrass stalks, Steam Distillation could also Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. dirus for 4.5h [46]. Lemongrass is a natural pesticide. This review aimed to examine the effectiveness of citronella oil as mosquito repellent in comparisons with other repellents and/or placebo. Lemon Grass has a pleasant scent that can repel insects, but does it work? Chemical composition, toxicity and mosquito repellency of Ocimum selloi oil. researchers wanted to study about this so that people will try to use natural (plant- This number is also significantly higher than those killed by other types of insect repellents. This research aims to create a Natural Alternative Insect Repellent with the use The 20% oil solution of catnip in the study carried out by Amer et al. In conclusion, lemongrass oil is really the important component of lemongrass insect repellent spray which can be poisonous, lemongrass is organic and safe as it was Murugan K, Kumar PM, Kovendan K, Amerasan D, Subrmaniam J, Hwang J-S. Larvicidal, pupicidal, repellent and adulticidal activity of Citrus sinensis orange peel extract against Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae). [6], with 100% protection against An. In addition, studies were excluded if the information could not be extracted. J Vector Borne Dis. 2012;111:224151. 2012;15:76673. For citronella, as one of the most explored plant for repellency effect against various mosquitoes, it is reported that active compounds in citronella extract for repelling mosquitoes are eugenol, eucalyptol, camphor, linalool, citral, and citronellal [81]. Cite this article. minimus [45] and An. Article Methods: Multiple computerized databases such as MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane CENTRAL, CINAHL, and AMED, were searched for controlled laboratory experiments that compared the effectiveness of citronella products to control in repelling Aedes, Anopheles and Culex mosquitoes using the . Aside from lemon grass also plant peppermint and other aromatic herbs to detract insect pests from destroying the crop (Argon E. ,2012). The repellency effect of clove against different species of Anopheles was investigated in 6 studies. Sadia S, Khalid S, Qureshi R, Bajwa AA. Aegis Pest Service states that, Unlike the DEET insect repellent spray; Youll want to make sure that you wash away any dirt or debris that may be left on your plant before placing it into your garden bed or potting soil so theres no chance of spreading disease or pests throughout your garden space during planting time. borne diseases. Insecticidal Properties of Lemongrass Lemongrass is an herb that is commonly used in cooking, but it also has some very interesting benefits for your garden. Singh AK, Dhamanigi SS, Asad M. Anti-stress activity of hydro-alcoholic extract of Eugenia caryophyllus buds (clove). PubMed Central Related studies about lemongrass as insect repellent. The Mosquito landing (PDF) The effect of lemongrass (Cymbopogon nardus) extract as The repellency effect of orange against different species of Anopheles was investigated in 4 studies. 2013;19:17989. Commentdocument.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a01114897df77067d388156bfc0abdd2" );document.getElementById("b721d86728").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The studies show that lemongrass extract has a strong effect on insects and can be used as an effective insect repellent. The study has found out that lemon grass is an effective and alternative natural insect repellent. 2002;96:22531. related studies about lemongrass as insect repellent The Effectiveness of Botanical Extracts as Repellents Against Aedes In 2 studies, repellency effectiveness of myrtle was investigated. In our data, the repellent is safe since it didnt cause itchiness and does not This study will be conducted for the benefit of the following: For the Future Researchers that this could serve as a guide for them in case they would This study was conducted at Christian Paul Labares Residence for it is safe and While alternative uses such as excite-repellency and spatial activity have also been examined [87]. Article Advances in vector mosquito control technologies, with particular reference to herbal products. effectiveness of Lemongrass as a Natural Insect Repellent. Responses of antennal olfactory receptors in the yellow fever mosquito Aedes aegypti to human body odours. 2023 BioMed Central Ltd unless otherwise stated. Kovendan K, Murugan K, Kumar PM, Thiyagarajan P, William SJ. Bahuguna V. Silviculture and management practices for cultivation of Azadirachta indica (Neem). Lemongrass As Insect Repellent - Pest Phobia Basically, a repellent The Efficacy of Some Commercially Available Insect Repellents for Google Scholar. J Agric Biol Sci. Below illustrates the procedures of the extraction: The first thing to do is to set the pot filled with purified water on the heat source. Kwon Y, Kim SH, Ronderos DS, Lee Y, Akitake B, Woodward OM, et al. J Herb Spice Med Plants. California Privacy Statement, The first thing you need to do is cut off the bottom leaves of the plant, then dig up some roots from the ground where it was growing. insect repellent with its pleasing aroma and overall effectiveness were evident through Effectiveness of plant-based repellents against different, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-019-3064-8, https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/handle/10919/71810, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/. 2012;38:1416. 2014;4:S54955. Third, it should be highlighted that some plant compounds are irritating to the skin and/or highly toxic to mammals, and natural does not equate to safe. In: Veer V, Gopalakrishnan R, editors. repellents are safer than DEET components of a repellent. There was a significant difference in the use of lemongrass extract as a substitute for malathion with the mortality rate of Aedes aegpty mosquito (p-value < 0,001) 95% CI (15.69-18.31 . In 6 studies, repellency effectiveness of basil against different Anopheles species was investigated. - Advertisement -. Insect Repellents Oils, Volatile . Soekarno- Prabhu K, Murugan K, Nareshkumar A, Ramasubramanian N, Bragadeeswaran S. Larvicidal and repellent potential of Moringa oleifera against malarial vector, Anopheles stephensi Liston (Insecta: Diptera: Culicidae). The oil is also an anti- Olive (O. europaea)isone of the most ancient cultivated fruit tree species in the Mediterranean basin which isa source of several phenolic compounds with important properties [71]. In the laboratory trial by Amer et al. As with other topically applied essential oils, lemongrass has been found in some studies to act as a skin irritant (2). The process of using lemongrass as a pesticide is fairly simple. With that, the researchers gained Soderlund DM, Bloomquist JR. Neurotoxic actions of pyrethroid insecticides. 2014;13:209. Pol J Microbiol. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. According to Fernandez (2013), it is said that some bottle of lemongrass Google Scholar. Aquaculture. Eucalyptus is a significant short rotation pulpy woodyplant,growngenerallyin tropical regions [72]. Plant-based repellents have been applied for generations in traditional practice as a personal protection approach against different species of Anopheles. Repellency effects of essential oils of Myrtle (Myrtus communis), Marigold (Calendula officinalis) compared with DEET against Anopheles stephensi on human volunteers. Asian Pac J Trop Dis. Miele M, Dondero R, Ciarallo G, Mazzei M. Methyleugenol in Ocimum basilicum L. Cv genovese gigante. Its easy to apply just dot on exposed skin and blend in. Despite decades of malaria control efforts, malaria continues to be a major worldwide public health issue with 3.3 billion persons at risk in 106 countries and territories in the tropical and subtropical areas [2]. prevent arthropod borne diseases. Given to the sources of heterogeneity in the current systematic review, future research assessing the repellent impacts should provide clear definitions of repellents, characteristics of volunteers in field trials, mosquito species, and outcome measures. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. locate the host (Ghosh, 2005). 2013;112:67992. stephensi. The repellency effect of Neem against different species of Anopheles was investigated in 2 studies. How many insects would be repelled by the repellent containing lemongrass oil? All these findings support that clove can be a considered as moderate repellent. Related Studies Insecticides & Repellents Use these natural insecticides to repel and eliminate harmful pests. Sprinkle small clippings of lemongrass around the outside of your home, or along the baseboards. arabiensis. Chapter [6], with complete protection time for 8h, had a good effectiveness in preventing against An. Results of the Experiment in Observing the Repellency of the Product 25/25 Repel. learn what the lemon grass oil will do to the mosquitoes and ants if they get close. Lemon grass is popularly used for medical, food and insect repellent products 1990;31:455. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. Effectiveness of plant-based repellents against different Anopheles species: a systematic review. [41] used turmeric essential oil at 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25% concentrations against An. of geranial and neral and small amounts of geranoil and citronellal which are centered over the receiving vessel. statement and more relevant and accurate data. since every materials we used were found at home, we only spent money for our Indian J Pharmacol. Even though the researchers couldnt afford to conduct experiment in constituents of lemongrass oil are citral, geranoil, mycerence, citronellal, and Rawani A, Banerjee A, Chandra G. Mosquito larvicidal and biting deterrency activity of bud of Polianthes tuberosa plants extract against Anopheles stephensi and Culex quinquefasciatus. 2015;14:307. Studies found that cats and dogs, although they can hear the waves, ultrasonic sound is inaudible to humans and household pets. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. Parasitol Res. Potential plant-based repellents stratified by protection time with at least 4h protection time are reported in Table2. safe it would be for them to use it every single day. alternative insect repellent. lemongrass on mosquitoes and ants in an open area. cover, and a stainless or steel glass receiving vessel that is shown in Figure 1. Recently, commercial repellent products containing plant-based ingredients have gained increasing . [6] and Tawatsin et al. Analytical Investigation of The Extract of Lemon Grass Leaves in boiling temperature of water. They are bright green on top and pale yellow beneath, with veins running down each side of the leaf blade. Parasitol Res. 3 safe? Iranian J Arthropod Borne Dis. Powered by natural essential oils, our premium formula is proven to kill and repel pests like mosquitoes and fleas. Effectiveness of citronella preparations in preventing mosquito bites Constituents of essential oils from three plant species used in traditional medicine and insect control in Tanzania. J Food Agric Environ. endobj J Vector Borne Dis. )), Theories of Personality (Gregory J. Feist), Science Explorer Physical Science (Michael J. Padilla; Ioannis Miaculis; Martha Cyr), The Tragedy of American Diplomacy (William Appleman Williams), 0620 Microsoft Word 2013 Part 2 Intermediate, 0619 Microsoft Word 2013 Part 1 Introduction, Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Don Honorio Ventura Technological State University, National Service Training Program 2 (NSTP2), Cost Accounting And Cost Management (CST ACT&MG), Bachelor of Arts in Filipinology (FILI 10231), Law on Obligations and Contracts (AC 1102), Accounting for Special Transactions (PROFE01), Law On Obligations And Contracts (BUSLAW1), Disaster Readiness & Risk Reduction (DRRR 01), Entrepreneurship In Tourism And Hospitality (THC1109), Financial Accounting And Reporting (AC108). Steam Distillation Process with the exact apparatus to improve this study by adding Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. Article <> Php 40 it is highly affordable than the other chemical insect repellent that can Vector Control: Insecticide: "An insecticide is a substance used to kill insects" (IUPAC, 2006). Prado JM, Leal PF, Meireles MAA, Eds. [6], narrow-leaved eucalyptus, lemon-scented eucalyptus, and broad-leaved eucalyptus protected against An. Extraction Process The study by Sritabutra et al. Lemongrass Effectiveness in Repelling Mosquitoes [According to Research] In one of the many research studies titled - Formulation of an effective mosquito-repellent topical product from Lemongrass oil and published in a Phytomedicine . This systematic review aimed to assess the effectiveness of plant-based repellents against Anopheles mosquitoes. Cookies policy. Expect for 6 studies which were field trial, other studies were conducted on laboratory condition. Thymus species have been reported to possess various beneficial effects, such as antiseptic, carminative, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties [70]. Ansari M, Vasudevan P, Tandon M, Razdan R. Larvicidal and mosquito repellent action of peppermint (Mentha piperita) oil. J Essent Oil Bearing Plants. The aim of the study was to determine the utilization of lemongrass extract as a insecticide by fogging. Bioresource Technol. However, for safe use, you must dilute lemongrass oil with water or even Province. The leaves are long and narrow, with pointed tips and serrated edges. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. reactions. researchers had come to terms that this is the topic that we wanted to learn and talk receiving vessel. the mosquitoes and 2 hours and 30 minutes upon repelling the ants. The result of the present study would provide knowledge and information about lemon grass as insect repellent. Does Lemongrass Repel Mosquitoes? Here's What Research Says [65]. Barnard DR. Repellency of essential oils to mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae). For centuries lemon grass has been used by some cultures as a bug repellent. One study published in the journal Parasitology Research found that lemongrass essential oil was effective at repelling mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. stephensi, respectively. [6], has a percentage repellency of 79.7 against Anopheles arabiensis. CAS Fabbri A, Hormaza J, Polito V. Random amplified polymorphic DNA analysis of olive (Olea europaea L.) cultivars. Krishnappa K, Elumalai K, Dhanasekaran S, Gokulakrishnan J. Larvicidal and repellent properties of Adansonia digitata against medically important human malarial vector mosquito Anopheles stephensi (Diptera: Culicidae). Google Scholar. Essential oils and extracts of plants are emerging as potential agents for Anopheles spp. In: Debboun M, Frances SP, Strickman D, editors. Tamil Nadu India Sci Asia. 2010 , Dickens and Bohbot 2013 , Xu et al. endobj Using lemongrass as insect repellent provides The location of this residence is in Catarman, Moore S, Lenglet A, Hill N. Plant-based insect repellents. Effectiveness of citronella preparations in preventing mosquito bites: systematic review of controlled laboratory experimental studies.
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