Overall, the division had 170.2 percent replacements. After liberation, the death rate continued at approximately 2550 people per day, due to the severe physical debilitation of the prisoners. C Company Supplies could only trickle through as the Germans continuously pounded the town's approaches with artillery fire. Frederick Phisterer. The 83rd Infantry Division was first activated in the fall of 1917, several months after the United States entered World War I. The assault against the German 17th SS Division and 6th Parachute Regiment was slow and costly. Clarence W. Brown; Pvt. The chances that the six-foot tall, slim medic from Alabama, known as "Mob" or "Moe," was someone other than Charles P. Mobley are almost too remote to consider. We hardly ever hear anything except rumors, and some of these are fantastic. The 83rd had three infantry regiments, the 329th, the 330th, and the 331st. It suffered heavy losses at Normandie and Falaise pocket in August 1944 and was disbanded in October 1944. H Company var sc_invisible=1. Explore a timeline of events that occurred before, during, and after the Holocaust. Assistant Division Commanders: Brig. The 83d Infantry Division arrived in England on 16 April 1944. Overall, the division had 170.2 percent replacements. Time after time they only gained an advantage for a few hours before being completely cut up themselves, accumulating losses they could not afford. The distinctive unit insignia was approved for the 322nd Field Artillery Battalion on January 14, 1926. Special orders contain promotions on company levels. Deeply hostile to the extension of the franchise, he composed one of his better efforts"The Female of the Species"as a sort of teasing satire. email _ | _ 83rd Division "Thunderbolt" Message Board _. D. Root; S/Sgt. The 331ST INFANTRY REGIMENT served during WORLD WAR I as part of the U.S. Army 83d Infantry Division. The 83rd's position placed them in just the right spot for a front-row view of what was, according to Michael Doubler in his book "Closing With the Enemy," the largest air-ground operation ever attempted by American forces. Another photo taken at Camp Breckenridge, showing M Company/331st, can be seen by clicking here. In 2014 George P. Landow created this Victorian Web version, editing the text from the slightly rough Internet Archive . He was in Company B, 231st Infantry Training Battalion. 83rd Infantry, 329th Reenactment Group, Reading, PA -- Our artillery battalions, At war's end, the "Thunderbolt" division had established a bridgehead on the Elbe River. They Served With Honor; A World War II Family Website The 83rd Infantry Division was first activated to fight in World War I, the "War to End All Wars" in 1917, fought in 1918 and was deactivated in 1919. B Company L Company, 330th Infantry Regiment: Colonel Ernest L. McLendon, relieved of command on July 9, 1944, replaced by Brigadier General Claude B. Ferenbaugh, replaced by Colonel Robert T. Foster on July 13, 1944. In addition, the "Thunderbolt" division recovered the camp's documents for use by war crimes investigators. 20 January 1945, with an M-10 Wolverine tank destroyer of Co. C, 629th Tank Destroyer Battalion, in the frame, track commander SGT Jimmy Richardson talks to his driver, PVT Joe Honig, while Joes of the 83rd Infantry Division ("Thunderbolt")'s 331st Inf. Regiment warm themselves by the fire after their retirement to the sector following . After high school graduation he attended the Washburn University School of Law and was admitted to the Bar as a practicing attorney. Heartpounding does not adequately describe the experience of watching all this at close range. Adding data points to combined 83 ID & 330 IR for 5 July 1944, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 83rd ID Page. Courtesy of The . *83rd Infantry Division * Normandy * Brittany * Ardennes * Rhineland * Central Europe * 83rd Infantry Division * Rolland Joseph Gustave Despres is the man that started this project, and to tell his story I must also tell the the story of the 83rd infantry division. He said he would take the job for 30 days to see how it worked out. H Company The 331ST INFANTRY REGIMENT served during WORLD WAR I as part of the U.S. Army 83d Infantry Division. Third row, left to right are: S/Sgt. It was active between 1941 and 1944, with a brief period of inactivity between 30 December 1943 and 16 March 1944. He had brown hair and brown eyes, and a ruddy complexion attributable to his Scotch-Irish ancestry. Do they think we are over here for our health? The roads were strewn with German tanks, trucks and staff cars, and often with dead Germans. in France, Belgium, Holland, Germany and Austria. rifle and rocket grenades. On June 18,1944 the 83rd Division landed at Omaha beach D-Day plus 12. I got a half-dozen packs of cigarettes from Mom the other day and they just got here in time--we didn't get any for a few days, so you can see that we are having the same trouble over here as the people back home. There isn't any such thing over here. My dad and Sherman Curry (no relation, but both were killed on 10 December) pitched in to help prepare the birds for the Thanksgiving feast. It can be seen by clicking here. Henry Irving Tannenbaum--Company F, 331st Infantry Regiment, They Served With Honor; A World War II Family Website, AWON Memorial Web Page, Massacre at Ottre, "Thank You Eddie Hart" Documentary Website (Company G, 329th Infantry), Pfc. Click here to see the trail of the 83rd. Even the paint on their helmets looked as if they had just been unpacked." [12], From the air the column bore no resemblance to either an armored or an infantry division. In late December 1944, the 83rd took part in the Allied effort to stop the German offensive in the Battle of the Bulge. Well see if it gets any better once Ive read the reports and compare it tothe 08 July Morning Reports. brothers we all know. They were honored with 18 British Awards and 65 French Awards. D Company What I think Ill do is go ahead from here and prepare and put up the overlays I have and then go back and figure outhow to best incorporate the information from the reports. The 83rd United States Army Reserve Readiness Training Center trains soldiers in leader, functional, and DMOSQ programs. We honor them in loving memory. Later groups of enlisted men assigned to the division to replace men transferred to other units came from Kentucky, Ohio, and Pennsylvania. 335th Regiment Lineage. June 22-28, 1944. Washington, DC 20024-2126 have been accounted for in the years since the end of World War II. Mobley was the same medic that Robert Parsons (Sarge) describes in his book "Remembrances." The 331st was the first regiment in the 83rd Division to see action in Luxembourg. Its commanders were Maj. Gen. Edwin F. Glenn (25 August 1917), Brig. Rhodes from Pretoria, South Africa. The inmates were malnourished and in extremely poor physical condition. The 83rd spent Thanksgiving in that tiny country. The 22nd Division's artillery regiment was positioned to the east of Le Quesnoy with security provided by a battalion of Infantry Regiment 82. On 16 August my father was awarded the Combat Infantryman Badge for displaying exemplary conduct in action against the enemy in France. The division moved back to Belgium and the Netherlands for rehabilitation and training, 22 January 1945. See more ideas about infantry, wwii, world war ii. Most, if not all of them, The 83rd Division would be called on again to answer the call to defend freedom in 1942 at Camp Atterbury, Indiana. 400thFA Battalion, from July 31st, 1944 to August 2nd, 1944 Pvt. 08 July 1944 83 ID Approaching Sainteny. Taking the offensive, the 83rd reached the St. Lo-Periers Road and advanced 8 miles against strong opposition as the Normandy campaign ended. B Company The troops under Elster's command were not an organised fighting unit. November 22"Here it is, another Thanksgiving Day that I won't be home. Richard E. Chipps was also a First Sergeant--of L Company. 1st Bn 66th Armd Regt (2nd Armd Div), from June 28th to July 5th, 1944 [13] The division even seized and flew a German Bf 109. It started with small spotter aircraft that marked the targets with flares. While elements moved south to protect the north bank of the Loire River, the main body of the division concentrated south of Rennes for patrolling and reconnaissance activities. C Co, 709th Tk Bn, from August 12th to 16th, 1944, Tank Destroyer units P.E. The 331st Infantry Division was an infantry division of the German army during World War II. Mobley is almost certainly the same person that Sarge walked out of Gey, Germany with in December 1944. Later, a German counterattack, supported by machine guns and mortars struck from high ground southeast of Greveldange, but the men of the 331st quickly turned back the attempted disruption of their lines. 331 Infantry Regiment 83rd Infantry Division. Infanterie-Division) was a unit of the Imperial German Army in World War I. From my reading on the German side, that is what the Germans would look for, and then send a counter attack in through the gap. My worst nightmares are still in those rows.". He said they were "so clean looking, with a full compliment of men in each unit. See through the mindless death and grinding pain. 174th FA Group, from August 1st to 16th, 1944 William T. Oliver is one of the GIs in the photo at the top of this page. C Company American Battle Monuments Commission search engine at http://www.abmc.gov/search/wwii.php. Advertising YOU PAY FOR IT WHEM YOU DON'T BUY IT. Samuel J. Bifano--B Battery, 324th Field Artillery Click on the image for a larger view. The map contains the locations, based on the coordinate on the morning report, shown in NATO symbology . When, where and if they saw action in WWI. Written in May 1945, six months after my father was killed in action in Gey, Germany, the letter has a simple honesty that touches the heart. They also estimated that, due to severe physical debilitation, prisoners continued to die at a rate of 25 to 30 persons per day. God takes care of us one way or the other."TDC. Someone will have to fix them, so they won't start another war in a few more years, and I think he is the man that can do it. On The Home Front: Life was not easy on the home front, but my mom more than managed--she carried on, and made a new life for us while enduring what many would consider unbearable sorrow. Larry was able to identify most of the GIs in this photo. It would take two weeks of street fighting to raze St. Malo. You can learn more about Sgt. B Co, 86th Chemical Mortar Battalion, from July 19th to 29th, 1944 Then there are those who are quitting their jobs and going to better-paying ones. the official history of the 331st Infantry, 83rd Division. Popularity; Last added; Last edited; Name; Date of birth; Date of death; Grid List. Gen. Willard A. Holbrook (23 March 1918), and finally Maj. Gen. Edwin F. Glenn (3 April 1918). J Company A last note. Michael Harris, 2nd Platoon, Company F, is among the many listed here. Over 1,500 heavy bombers dropped 3,300 tons of bombs to saturate the entire target area. The 83rd Division has special ties to Luxembourg. But also, the 1st Bn, 330th regiment companies were much further to the south-east just the day before. The post-war operations reports contains information on the activities of the unit such as movements, tasks and training. -- We fired 158,958 rounds of 83d Infantry Division "Thunderbolt Division" "Ohio Division" The 83 rd Division insignia consists of a monogrammatic design in gold spelling out the word "O-H-I-O" on a black triangular. I am assuming A Co, B Co, and C Co are from the 331st because there is a flag for the 1st Bn, 331 IR, on the map and the regiment number close to the area of the companies looks more like it would be 331 than 330 (I cant really decipher the last number, but it does not seem to be a zero). C Co, 86th Chemical Mortar Battalion, from August 1st to 16th, 1944 Days of house-to-house fighting under thick smoke, artillery fire, and fighter-bomber attacks could not convince the Germans to give up. There was fear that this was too close for heavy bombing and, in fact, many GIs were killed that day by short bombing runs. 1/329 : Major George A. Wishart The 6th Regiment, Infantry, was organized June 24, 1799, of five companies, most of which dated back to 1785. On 8 July, they fought through hedgerows to the village of Auxais, and finally on the 10th, the 331st captured Sainteny after an attack supported by fire from 19 artillery battalions. Composed almost entirely of Clevelanders ages 21-31 who had been drafted into the army, the regiment included companies A, B, C, D, H, and L and a supply company. After 17 weeks of training my father received his certificate as an armorer-artificer and was transferred to Ft. George Meade, Maryland on 4 March 1944. World War I [ edit] The division was activated in September 1917 at Camp Sherman, Ohio. C Co, 644th Tank Destroyer Battalion (SP), from August 9th to 16th, 1944, Chemical units Social Media. 1 platoon from 513th Engr Light Pon Co, from August 6th to 15th, 1944 Share a testimony from a relative or a friend, veteran or civilian, resistance member, ally or German, actor or witness of History. They moved by truck to the Hurtgen Forest west of Aachen to relieve the 12th Infantry. The Project Gutenberg eBook of Historic Jamaica, by Frank Cundall This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most other parts of the world at no cost an They include information regarding geographic location and troop movement, weather, and combat activity. Pfc. --confirming John's recollection. annotated for each man: Staff Sergeant Edward J. Devlin, 31188341, 542 (communications chief) By the end of September, the division had moved into Luxembourg. 331st Regiment, 83rd Division Colonel James D. Shonak Commander 331st Anti-Tank Company Boyle, Paul (C) KIA Catrambone, Michael Hq. 746th Tank Battalion, from July 5th to 16th, 1944 Also, medical supplies were requisitioned from the U.S. Army's 20th Field Hospital. Operation COBRA began the morning of 25 July. A GI in the 9th Division described the scene from his foxhole. G Company The 83rd Infantry Division was recognized as a liberating unit by the US Army's Center of Military History and the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 1993. Moving to the Hurtgen Forest, the 83rd Division thrust forward from Gressenich to the west bank of the Roer. 3/330 Touch device users, explore by touch or with swipe gestures. I Company Taking the offensive, the 83rd reached the St. Lo-Periers Road, 25 July, and advanced 8 miles (13km) against strong opposition as the Normandy Campaign ended. But for a number of U.S Army trucks interspersed among its columns, it might easily have been mistaken for a German convoy.[12]. His Scotch-Irish pioneer ancestry also gave him mental toughness and Yankee ingenuity. He was probably referred to as an "old man" by most of the other men in his company. B Co, 168th Engr C Bn, from August 6th to 15th, 1944 All is safe for you to go. Infanterie-Division) was a formation of the Imperial German Army in World War I. Though the positioning of these HQs seem strange to me. A Co, 87th Chemical Battalion, from July 5th to 16th, 1944
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