d. incumbency. d. omnibus, The vice president of the United States is the ceremonial leader of the Senate, but he or she has little real leadership responsibilities. Among other things, it created the Federal Election Commission (FEC), required candidates to disclose where their money was coming from and where they were spending it, limited individual contributions, and provided for public financing of presidential campaigns. Congressional Membership AnswerLesson 1 Congressional Membership Guided Reading Activity Answer Key I. d. quickly and conscientiously A large percentage of congressional districts across the country are safe seats in uncompetitive districts, meaning candidates from a particular party are highly likely to consistently win the seat. Rather, he may have learned to play it too well. House Judiciary Committee Pork-barrel Anton Company manufactures wooden magazine stands. originally intended. After the census, the United States goes through the __________ process, in which congressional seats are allotted to each state according to its proportion of the population. a. professionalized . Would Congress operate differently if challengers defeated incumbents more often? a. when members of Congress secure national resources for their local district What describes symbolic representation? They originally decided that the president should be elected by Congress. The most important influencers of the congressional agenda. Which statement about incumbency is most accurate? The most controversial decision was handed down by the Supreme Court in 2010, whose ruling on Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission led to the removal of spending limits on corporations. b. jurisdiction fragmentation A simple rule for picking committee chairs, in effect until the 1970s. How might a bill become law if it has been pocket vetoed? Why might incumbents want to deemphasize their policy positions during a reelection campaign? The House of Representatives goes through _____ to determine the number of seats a state gets, and _____ determines district boundaries of equal population within states. c. committee e. vice president, __________ committees are usually temporary committees are created by congressional leaders to resolve matters that Standing committee cannot or do not wish to handle 1. One example of the Framers' intent to insulate the Senate from the tyranny of the majority was to __________. Which of the following is true of marginal seats in the House of Representatives? funding a transportation bill that improves highways across the country. Determine the (*b*) the amount of depreciation for the first and second years computed by the double-declining-balance method. a. e. six, A writ of __________ is a request submitted to the U.S. Supreme Court to review a lower court decision. d. before it is amended or rewritten in its full committee, b. after it is approved by its full committee, One thing that helps incumbents win reelection is __________, which might include federal spending projects benefitting state and local governments, businesses, colleges, and other institutions in a congressional district. \text{Common Stock}&\text{}&\text{\hspace{7pt}100,000}\\ b. conference a. gerrymandering __________ is the process of allotting congressional seats to each state according to its proportion of the population. c. briefs Congress exercises this power largely through its congressional committee system. six years, with one-third of the seats up for election in each two-year election cycle Which of the following activities would be a good example of congressional casework? Which of the following activities would be a good example of congressional casework? c. stare decisis Nevertheless, the complex problem of funding campaigns has a long history in the United States. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Individual members of Congress rate slightly higher than Congress as a whole, but approval ratings are at an all-time low. b. e. plans, In which of the following cases did the Supreme Court first claim the right of judicial review? How does casework affect members attention to legislation quizlet? 1971 Senate Democrats, 1959 Senate Republicans, 1931 House of Representatives Democrats, 1943 House of Representatives Republicans. Consider, for example, the role of the Iraq War in bringing about a Democratic rout of the Republicans in the House in 2006 and in the Senate in 2008. A traditional PAC is an organization designed to raise hard money to elect or defeat candidates. d. the informal organization of Congress, Because Congress is __________, it is fairly open to interest group influence. c. judicial review a. appointment through Congress The United States became a world power. d. name recognition, access to media, and franking privilege U.S. Department of LaborOffice of Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs200 Constitution Ave NWRoom S-2220Washington, DC 20210202-693-4600Fax: 202-693-4642. originally intended. The frequency of party votes in the House roughly matches the frequency of party votes in the Senate. What occurs at a congressional party conference? Analysis of an incumbent's policy positions prior to a debate b. They are used to gain approval for pet projects that would fail on their own. bill A proposed law, drafted in precise, legal language. a. federal criminal matters e. attorney general, According to the principle of __________, a court should not overturn precedent unless it is absolutely necessary. a. African Americans c. standing Casework activities may also be viewed as part of an outreach strategy to build political support, or as an evaluative stage of the legislative process. However, it did not stand a chance in the Senate, where a more moderate version of the legislation was introduced. a. Incumbents have a significant reelection advantage. Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. b. a formal agreement between the U.S. president and the leaders of other nations that Common congressional casework requests include tracking a misdirected benefits payment; helping to fill out a government form; applying for Social Security, veterans, education, and other federal benefits; explaining government activities or decisions; applying to a military service academy;4 seeking . Senate members tend to be wealthier than their House counterparts. (credit: "Lipton sale"/Wikimedia Commons), https://openstax.org/books/american-government-3e/pages/1-introduction, https://openstax.org/books/american-government-3e/pages/11-2-congressional-elections, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Explain how fundamental characteristics of the House and Senate shape their elections, Discuss campaign funding and the effects of incumbency in the House and Senate, Analyze the way congressional elections can sometimes become nationalized. | Usage | 3 square feet per stand | The purpose of this law was to limit the use of soft money, which is raised for purposes like party-building efforts, get-out-the-vote efforts, and issue-advocacy ads. Each state has __________ senators elected every __________ years. A strategy unique to the Senate whereby opponents of a piece of legislation try to talk it to death, based on the tradition of unlimited debate. b. by fulfilling the congressional casework function or bringing money for mass transit to the district, for . d. laws b. This term originated in the years following the Civil War. Textbook content produced by OpenStax is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License . Caseworker. are licensed under a, Who Governs? \text{Mortgage Payable}&\text{}&\text{\hspace{7pt}120,000}\\ Thus, the House can be highly partisan at times. d. to provide intelligence on national security to the Congress Creative Commons Attribution License e. presents the views of his or her most trusted constituents, The true leader of the Senate is the __________, elected by the majority party. It does not store any personal data. They contact their congressman's office, which in turn contacts the . e. The budget for government agencies has decreased leaving more responsibility to the president. Members of Congress are generally __________ than the general population. In the House of Representatives, who is second in authority to the Speaker of the House? White House staff Congressional Committees | Health.mil In addition to U.S. citizenship and age, the requirements for serving in Congress include residency in the represented state and a bachelor's degree. Congressional oversight refers to the review, monitoring, and supervision of federal agencies, programs, activities, and policy implementation. $71.8312.44\$71.83 \times 12.44 b. credit claiming d. prior restraint d. immediately after an election, Whose job is it to convey the party's position to rank-and-file congresspersons, keep vote counts, pressure waverers, and report the views and complaints of the House to the party leadership? d. original Earmarks, pork barrel projects and logrolling - Khan Academy d. Steering, Party leaders from the two chambers of Congress sometimes use _______ legislation that addresses numerous and perhaps unrelated issues to create winning coalitions and force members to In this section, we will explore why constitutional rules affect the elections for the two types of representatives and the reason the two bodies function differently by design. Address Lookup | Congressman Gary Palmer Label the following behaviors by members of Congress as either an example of a distributive or informational theory of committees. a. to look after the "Good and the Welfare of We the People" a. when lobbying against change $71.8312.44. Justices in the majority argued that the BCRA violated a corporations free-speech rights.15. \text{ Rate, \$ 16 per hour } & \text{ Price, \$ .80 per kilogram } How does violence against the family pet affect the family? ). Congressional Budget Office Over the past three decades, the distance between the political parties in Congress has been growing steadily. approval of treaties a. libertarian b. diverse c. collegial d. homogeneous d. homogeneous Which best describes the president's constitutional duty to Congress? d. hierarchical, When is lobbying more likely to be successful? Both Republicans and Democrats have become more conservative. e. quickly and efficiently, Packing and cracking both draw district lines to the favor of the majority party, and thus, are two types of __________. a. a subject knowledge test The president must have at least one Cabinet member of the opposing party. This began to change in the 1980s and 1990s, as Democratic representatives across the region began to dwindle. In 2012, the Buffett Rule would have implemented a minimum tax rate of 30 percent on wealthy Americans. c. judiciary b. In a congressional office, the term casework refers to the response or services that Members of Congress provide to constituents who request assistance. Members of Congress will email or call in with inquiries regarding a constituent's casework claim status . Equal Opportunity and Diversity Management. 11.2 Congressional Elections - American Government 3e - OpenStax Why did the government shut down in 2013? Which of the following statements about congressional oversight are accurate? (Use Accounts Receivable. c. judicial review helping individual members of their constituency, when party victory is the most important goals of members of Congress. We also look at campaign finance to better understand how legislators get elected and stay elected. b. majority leader d. florid These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. A special joint committee created to reconcile differences in bills passed by the House and Senate is called a(n) __________ committee. The Oversight Function of Congress | Boundless Political Science e. Woodrow Wilson, Congress can remove a president through __________. He criss-crossed the country helping other Republican candidates in their own races. What is the name of the provision in Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution, giving Congress implied powers not otherwise enumerated? e. judicial privilege, When the U.S. Supreme Court agrees to hear a case appealed to it from a circuit court, it is exercising its __________ jurisdiction. When will it end? That lull ended in the early 1970s when the Federal Election Campaign Act was passed. Article I of the Constitution Joint What is the typical trajectory of a bill in the House of Representatives? a. But his weakness wasnt that he was unable to play the political game. c. five c. Incumbents only leave office when pressured by party leadership. How might "pork" or "pork barrel" legislation aid citizens in the district of a member of Congress? - senatorial oversight c. Speaker of the House Creation of majority-minority districts has been beneficial only to Democrats. e. pardoning, The chief of staff, national security adviser, and press secretary are member of which group? Anyone can draft a bill, but only a member of the House of Representatives or the Senate can formally submit a bill for consideration. Modern political campaigns in the United States are expensive, and they have been growing more so. DEATHVALLEYRESORTTrialBalanceAugust31,2014, DebitCreditCash$24,600Supplies4,300PrepaidInsurance5,400Land40,000Buildings132,000Equipment36,000AccountsPayable$6,500UnearnedRentRevenue6,800MortgagePayable120,000CommonStock100,000Dividends5,000RentRevenue80,000SalariesandWagesExpense53,000UtilitiesExpense9,400AdvertisingExpense3,600$313,300$313,300\begin{array}{lcc} support the entire bill to obtain the individual parts. The English politician and philosopher Edmund Burke advocated the concept of legislators as __________ who use their best judgment to make policy in the interests of the people. b. executive privilege How does casework help members of Congress? A group of members of Congress sharing some interest or characteristic. c. is trusted because he or she is a native of his or her home district d. to persuade party members to support the party's priorities. Directlabor:Directmaterial:$211,900for13,000hours$170,100for210,000kilograms. Bookmark File PDF Guided Activity Congressional Membership Answer Key e. chief prosecutor, A grand __________ brings indictments in federal trial courts. b. carefully and slowly Parties have become much more significant in Congress in recent years due to which of the following? a. arbitration Indeed, a presentation for incoming Democratic representatives suggested a daily Washington schedule of five hours reaching out to donors, while only three or four were to be used for actual congressional work. e. replacing Cabinet heads, What is an executive order? c. Sergeant-at-Arms What did the Framers do to avoid tyranny in the executive branch? b. four What is congressional casework? - Wisdom-Advices They play dominant roles in scheduling hearings, hiring staff, appointing subcommittees, and managing committee bills when they are brought before the full house. __________is the only formal method for ending a filibuster, and requires the approval of __________ senators. AP Government Chapter 12 Flashcards | Quizlet What is an example of congressional casework? In the Senate, there is only slightly more variation, given the statewide nature of the race, but it is still a very high majority of incumbents who win reelection (Figure 11.9). House leaders have more power than Senate leaders. Congressional Democrats and Republicans could not agree on a budget. e. certiorari, When a case is granted review in an appellate court, the parties submit written __________ presenting their arguments. c. mandatory Assume that instead of paying Burris cash, Senger issued a credit memo to Burris to be used against Burriss outstanding account receivable balance. Quiz 4 - Ch.6 Flashcards | Quizlet c. $200 million \end{array} | Direct labor efficiency variance | 550 Unfavorable | What is an example of congressional casework? b. b. Casework c. Council of Economic Advisers a. trial \text{Equipment}&\text{\hspace{11pt}36,000}&\text{}\\ FOIA Library. a. original jurisdiction It is more descriptively representative of African Americans than the House. Congressional Information | National Archives Actual material purchases amounted to 240,000240,000240,000 kilograms at $.81\$ .81$.81 per kilogram. b. - reacting to a problem after it appears Incumbents attract more money because people want to give to a winner. d. Modern presidents are much less partisan than the Framers originally intended. Chapter 11 Flashcards | Quizlet helping individual members of their constituency What is hyperpartisanship? a. additional financial support from constituent taxes How does the White House staff differ from the president's Cabinet? Unlike hard money contributed directly to a candidate, which is heavily regulated and limited, soft money had almost no regulations or limits. b. strict construction Because its members serve short, two-year terms, they must regularly answer to the demands of their constituency when they run for election or reelection. e. coram nobis, The authority to be the first court to hear a case is which type of jurisdiction? Until 2010, it also limited advertisements run by unions and corporations thirty days before a primary and sixty days before a general election.14 The FECs enforcement of the law spurred numerous court cases challenging it. If the market is not good, he will sell only 300 at $90\$ 90$90 each. The Representation Function - generally, representation means that the many competing interests in society should be represented in Congress. c. to manage and advise the president on the war The principle partisan ally of the Speaker of the House or the party's wheel horse in the Senate. making a speech that supports gun carry rights, an issue supported by constituents Construct a boxplot and describe its shape. \text{ Direct labor: } & \$ 211,900 \text{ for 13,000 hours } \\ c. franking privileges But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Each state has __________ senators, each of whom serves a ________-year term. What is one of the reasons that power and responsibility of the presidency has grown since the early presidency? c. oversight Which of the following is an advantage congressional incumbents posses in seeking reelection over challengers? \end{array} OpenStax is part of Rice University, which is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit. d. Incumbents only leave office when they are involved in a scandal, a. Incumbents have a significant reelection advantage. b. six c. majority-minority model of representation c. give the Senate authority to overturn a Supreme Court decision "police patrol" oversight The following standards have been set by the production-engineering staff and the controller. b. Inspector General. Historically, incumbents in both the House and the Senate enjoy high rates of reelection. a. a formal document that explains why a president is signing a particular bill into law chapter 11 Flashcards | Quizlet a. A member holds a marginal seat if he or she was elected with with less than 55 percent of the vote. a. mandamus By the end of this section, you will be able to: The House and Senate operate very differently, partly because their members differ in the length of their terms, as well as in their age and other characteristics. In social work, a caseworker is not a social worker but is employed by a government agency, nonprofit organization, or another group to take on the cases of individuals and provide them with advocacy, information and solutions. The pork barrel may aid the district of a member of Congress by ________. a. d. Party polarization has decreased as bipartisanship has increased. d. outsider Congress: The Functions of Congress | SparkNotes
Chamberlain Coffee Careers, Jason Hawkins Wife, Articles C