He is best known as the creator of an electrical glove called the "AcceleGlove," which converts American Sign Language hand gestures into spoken and written words. From award-winning astronauts to some of the brilliant botanists of the 21st century, we're celebrating these famous Hispanic scientists who've had a positive impact on their field. 4. By 2022, they are expected to be produced at a rate 25 times greater than the previous decade. Born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Miguel Angel Ondetti has been granted more than 100 patents, including U.S. Patent 4,105,776 for "Proline Derivatives and Related Compounds" also known as angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors to treat hypertension. 10 Spanish Inventors Who Have Changed Your Life So every time you turn on the TV and enjoy your favorite show or sport, remember the contributions of Gonzlez Camarena! Mexican inventor Victor Ochoa was also a Mexican revolutionary. From 2013 until 2018, Dr. Ochoa served as the director of NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas. She participated in four NASA missions and spent 978 hours in space. What NASAs work reveals about humanity's future, Phone-charging clothes material could go on sale in 'a few years' The Blueprint, How AI and RFID could solve the surge in lost airport luggage, Bing and Bard AI bubble burst: Microsoft, Googles Alphabet stocks tumble, The Titanic disaster and her lost souls: The how and why of the dead, The oldest ice skates made from bones were discovered in China, 7 Inventions from Mexico That Would Go on to Change the World, Hitec's 100 Most Influential Hispanic Leaders in Tech, 9 World-Changing Inventions from Spanish Inventors, Lyndon Johnson established the celebration, Kirkpatrick-Bez X-ray reflection microscop. We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer) as we strive to provide site experiences for browsers that support new web standards and security practices. Her fascination with the field of optics came during her time as a fellowship student at Stanford University. A later version, shown here, had a framework of steel tubing with wings that he wanted to construct so they could fold back and over the plane so it could be stored in a barn or garage. 01.23.20 at 4:43 pm. Born in Puebla, Mexico in 1969, Hernndez-Rebollar earned his bachelors degree in electronics from the Benmerita Universidad Autnoma de Puebla (BUAP) and his masters degree in electronic engineering from the Instituto Nacional de Astrofsica, Optica y Electrnica. Most recently, Villafaa started a new venture, Medical 21, which aims to develop artificial blood vessels as a safer, less invasive alternative for coronary artery bypass graft surgeries. Hispanic inventors have made considerable contributions to science and technology throughout the ages. High-risk infants delivered before full-term gestation can benefit from this discovery by living longer in neonatal intensive care (NICU). 1938-2009. As the only womaninventor on this list, Doctor Mara del Socorro Flores Gonzlez won the MEXWII 2006 award for her work on diagnostic methods for invasive amebiasis. These are some of their most notable names and contributions. Known for: Born into slavery, George Washington Carver became a foremost botanist, inventor and teacher . Chewing Gum. (2021, July 31). 8 Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders whose innovations have - TED Allegedly, the idea of the naturally occurring flow system in a waterfall led him to take his diamond scalpel invention and combine it with an ultramicrotome to significantly improve the ultra-thin sectioning of electron microscopy samples. Guillermo Gonzalez Camarena - Invented an early color television transmission system; Luis Von Ahn - Inventor of the anti-spam and web robot captcha Arias later taught seismic engineering at MIT while serving as a visiting professor in 1969. Gonzlez Camarena publicly demonstrated his color television with a transmission on August 31, 1946. ", Born in the Dominican Republic, Hoyma J. Mazara was granted U.S. Patent 7,798,868 for "Electrical Switching Apparatus and Terminal Connector Assembly thereof" and U.S. Patent 7,695,313 for "Electrical Enclosure, and Panel Assembly and Mounting Assembly therefor.". They were made in hot clay pots, and not in the microwave. The result was the creation of the term "Hispanic", first introduced in the US Census in 1970. Downing who invented a public mailbox design that featured both an outer and inner safety door, ensuring that when a letter or package went in, it would be safe until it was picked up by the mailman. 10 Most Influential Black Inventors Who Changed the World - Biography Additionally, he promoted the use of TVs to broadcast educational shows to Mexicans living in rural areas with high rates of illiteracy. Victor Ochoa was the Mexican American inventor of the Ochoaplane. His life story would make a great Hollywood movie. There he met a lot of children who complained that they couldn't play football. 11 groundbreaking inventions from Latin America - World Economic Forum Csar Milstein (1927-2002): A Pioneer in the Field of Monoclonal Antibodies #8. According to the National Museum of American History, it was implanted in a patient while they waited for a real human heart to be available for transplant. Unless expressly referenced, Direct Auto Insurance does not endorse and is not affiliated with any company or app that might be listed in this article. Right: The Ochoaplane invented by Victor Ochoa around 1908-1911, undated, AC0590-0000009. Its those I am not a robot checkboxes and distorted text images that you have to complete before accessing certain pages. It could travel at max speeds of nearly eight knots and hold a crew of 12. A prototype of her invention is exhibited at the National Museum of Science and Technology in A Corua, even though it was never produced. Industry Profiles: Hispanic Inventors - Inventionland In 1995, he was awarded the National Medal of Technology and has also been inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame. Ellen Ochoa. The following year he also published observations of his larynx and vocal cords made with a small dental mirror introduced into the throat and using sunlight reflected by another mirror, becoming the first person to study human vocal folds in action. Ruiz received a Spanish patent number of 190,698 in 1949 for devices with buttons that displayed the lesson materials when pressed and engaged. Miramontes wrote a new procedure for the synthesis of the progestin norethindrone, the active ingredient for what would become the oral birth control pill. So, he famously gutted the submarine's interior and destroyed plans to prevent the technology from falling into foreign nations' hands. He immigrated to the United States in 1884 and . Not only has she won numerous awards for her pioneering career and been inducted into boththe California Hall of Fame and the US Astronaut Hall of Fame, but also she has six schools named after her in four USstates. For other assistance, please see our contact us page. Juan Lozano's company Tecnologia Aeroespacial Mexicana sells the Rocket Belt for a hefty price. Born Sarah Breedlove, Madame C.J. The iconic American inventor is still a white male - and that's an Bellis, Mary. Carlos Finlay became famous for his work in identifying the mosquito as a carrier of the deadly yellow fever germ. His revolutionary work is something many of us benefit from directly on a regular basis. Born in Puerto Rico, Oscar Marty was granted U.S. Patent 7,185,467 for a "Modular system of forms for casting reinforced concrete buildings on site. Here is a list of the best technological inventions developed by Latinos. A decade later, other submarine designs struggled to match its performance, and the Spanish Navy eventually retired the project. In putting together my thoughts for Hispanic Heritage Month, I called on my old friend Dr. Jose (Joe) V. Martinez. Born in Maracaibo, Venezuela, on the 18th of February, 1924, Humberto Fernndez-Morn Villalobos was a Venezuelan research scientist who made numerous significant scientific contributions. He spoke withstudents about his development of the AcceleGlovean electronic glove that translates sign language into written and spoken form. A full list of Beulah Louise Henry's inventions would be a lengthy one she's known for 110 inventions and 49 patents, and the American inventor profited from all of them. World Book Online is an engaging, verified, and trustworthy digital resource for grades pre-K through high school. The network that would later become Univision released this series of ads calling on "Hispanics" to fill out the 1980 Census. He graduated from the University of Puebla with a BSc and an MSc and moved to the U.S. in 1998 after he was awarded a Fulbright scholarship to attend George Washington University in Washington, DC. Her mechanical book was created decades before Michael Hart's Project Gutenberg and is often referred to as the true inventor of the modern e-book. "Top List of Mexican Inventors." 10 Inspiring Hispanic Inventors (and Crafts for Kids!) - Bilingually Yours Is Europa habitable? As the father of modern neuroscience, the list of his discoveries in this field is quite long, and most of them have very complicated names. Photo by Monica M. Smith. He was the first to transmit the human voice via radio waves, sending a signal from one radio tower to another. 10. While we commonly learn about imperative African-American figures like Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, Rosa Parks, Harriet Tubman, Maya Angelou, and many others, we don't often hear about the . The first publicly-announced color broadcast in Mexico . Most Americans at that time did not have indoor plumbing, central heating and electricity. A native of Venezuela, Dr. Humberto Fernandez-Moran Villalobos invented and patented the diamond scalpel. The 30 Most Important Mexican Inventions (Current and Historical) The first permanent artificial heart was invented in Utahfind out the most famous invention from your state. A laundry operation circa 1925 . the most famous invention from your state. He was also the inventor of a windmill, magnetic brakes, a wrench, and a reversible motor. He would later send his first color transmission from his lab in Mexico City on August 31, 1946. Ochoa was a revolutionist who sought to overthrow the rule of Mexicos chief executive in the early nineties. Walker was the first African American woman to become a self-made millionaire after creating a line of hair products geared toward Black hair. Born in Costa Rica, William Vsquez Ulate was granted U.S. Plant Patent PP21,549 for a "Dracaena Plant named 'Lauren.'". Walker (December 23, 1867-May 25, 1919) Smith Collection / Gado / Getty Images. He also developed the three-phase system of electric power transmission. And one group of Latinos who are deserving of recognition is made up of scientists and inventors whose . We may have questions about your feedback, please provide your email address. She is a member of the California State Bar, the Federal Circuit Bar, the U.S. Supreme Court Bar, and a licensed Patent Attorney. You may not know whatreCAPTCHAis, but you see it almost every time you sign into a new website. This mathematical formula analyzes earthquake tremors' magnitude by analyzing their seismic waves. The X-ray reflection microscope was created in 1948 by Paul Kirkpatrick, a Stanford physics professor, and Mexican-American physicist Albert Vinicio Bez (1912-2007). Moving on to another impactful inventor is Albert Bez who co-invented an x-ray reflection microscope in 1948. Famous Black Inventors and the Things They Invented - Ranker Born in Ecuador, Graciela V.O. He made a number of inventions related to high speed trains. Von Ahn is also the CEO and co-founder of Duolingo. Contrary to popular belief, the norethindrone version of the first birth control pill (Enovid-10) that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved in 1960 was created by a rival. The field of X-ray optics was greatly expanded after its invention. In 1981, ALZA collaborated with the Swiss business Ciba-Geigy, and the FDA approved the first scopolamine transdermal delivery system for motion sickness, Transderm-Scop. During the Spanish Civil War in 1936, Campos was injured and had to stay in the hospital for a long time. Mario Molina. She is known for her independent films and documentaries, including one about Alexander Graham Bell. As late as 1979, NASA transmitted photos from Jupiter using his invention. The scientists and inventors listed below have invented Minecraft, GimKit, are kid scientists, scientists they may have seen on social media, and many more! List of African-American inventors and scientists - Wikipedia This celebration started as a week-long event in 1968 to honor the culture and contributions of American citizens whose ancestors came from Spain, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Central and South America. VentureWell reports that Hispanic inventors file for patents at half the rate of Black inventors, a trend the USPTO is determined to . By successfully isolating stem cells, Tsukamoto's team opened up a whole realm of possibilities for future medical advancements and cures. Here are a select few of some of the most notable. Meet top Asian American and Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander inventors His field is electrical engineering, and the sensor-studded glove was his doctoral engineering project. The son of Puerto Rican immigrants, he was born in 1940 and grew up in the Bronx, New York, where he received a diploma from Cardinal Hayes High School. In 1790, Jos Antonio de Alzate invented the automatic shutter, which avoids overflowing in water tanks, cisterns and toilets. It launched in 1888, leading to other countries to design and test similar submarines around the world. ThoughtCo. The most recent biotech business formed by Zaffaroni is Alexza Pharmaceuticals. In the 1970s, Zaffaroni was granted patents for transdermal systemic medication delivery. This procedure helps clear blocked blood vessels and improves blood flow to the heart. His early work with controlled drug delivery techniques, particularly his early thoughts on transdermal patches, sparked an increase in a study into innovative drug delivery systems. Raised in Guatemala, Ahn received his bachelors degree from Duke University and obtained his Ph.D. from Carnegie Mellon University. It created the ability to view a functioning human voice box in action. Of course there are many more inventors and innovators who merit further attention. Celebrate Albert Bez's invention by using cereal boxes and paper to make x-ray tablets, ripping up paper to make a skeleton arm, or by making . If this scenario is a regular occurrence in your household, you have Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena to thank. This invention helps to save the lives of high-risk babies born before full-term gestation in neonatal intensive care (NICU). Her first trip was a nine-day mission in 1993 to conduct atmospheric and solar studies from the space shuttle Discovery, which you can visit at the Smithsonians Udvar-Hazy Center. The ads feature "Hispanic" sports stars and. From 1958 to 1965, Arias Surez was the director of Chile's Instituto de Investigacin y Ensayos de Materiales (IDIEM, or Materials Research and Testing Institute). At just 64g, it weighs about as much as a large battery. Bez worked for and lectured for the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Dr. Baez led a long life of contribution to the sciences before passing away in 2007. Manny Villafaa at St. Jude Medical headquarters, June 27, 2013. Though annoying at times, reCAPTCHA helps computers differentiate between robots and human beings, keeping internet users safe from malware and spam. The inventor was issued U.S. Patent No. For now, I would like to share a few intriguing stories, primarily of people who have been documented at the Lemelson Centerso far. Born in California, Ellen Ochoa was granted U.S. Patent 4,838,644 for "Position, Rotation, and Intensity Invariant Recognizing Method " and two other optical-related patents. In 1971, Villafaa left to set up rival company Cardiac Pacemakers Inc. to develop a cardiac pacemaker using a new lithium battery invented by engineer Wilson Greatbatch (who was featured in another 1996 Innovative Lives program). Walker, she manufactured beauty products for other African-American women using formulas she developed after working for a pharmacist who taught her chemistry. Her inventions now help NASA process information collected on . The son of a renowned singer and educator, Garca eventually took work as a baritone singer. Born in El Salvador, Jacobo G. Maria was granted U.S. Patent 4,366,935 for a "Device and Process for Spinning or Twisting and Winding Yarn.". National Association of Hispanic Nurses. After having her invention stolen by a man who claimed that there was no way a woman could have invented such a . Born in Per, Claudio Castilln Lvano was granted U.S. Patent 6,884,211 for a "Neonatal Artificial Bubble" that improves the intensive care of high-risk newborns. A more recent Lemelson Center connection was made with Manuel Manny Villafaa, who is briefly highlighted in the Centers Places of Invention exhibition and whose papers are in the Archives Center along with his heart valve collection housed in the Museums Division of Medicine and Science. I was shocked to learn she became the first Hispanic female astronaut in space. Later, in a test with naval officials, it simulated an attack on a cruiser at night without being spotted and safely returned to port. And so, on to the main event. 47 Famous Spanish Inventors: Cool Facts For Kids | Kidadl He was also the first one to build a tunnel under a navigable river. A former captain in the Mexican Federal Army, he also served two years in jail and lost his U.S. citizenship for organizing an army in the United States for the purpose of invading Mexico. After his release, President Theodore Roosevelt restored his citizenship by a special proclamation in 1906. Later, in 2002, Silva was able to capitalize on the product and develop a commercial product that would earn her numerous honors and propel her business to the top of the cosmetics sector. She went on four missions with NASA, spending 978 hours in outer space. It successfully pumped blood through the body of the patient for nearly three days. Any copies of the burned patents that were obtained from the inventors were given a number as well, ending in 'X' to mark them as part of the destroyed batch. With an undergraduate degree in physics and a master's and doctorate in electrical engineering, she served as a researcher at Sandia National Laboratories and NASA's Ames Research Center and is the co-inventor of three optics-related US Patents (4,674,824 . Garca retired from the Royal Academy of Music in 1895 at the age of 90. A brief listing of notable Black American inventors. However, it is essential to note that the term "Hispanic" is very nebulous, with many interpretations, including conflicting official definitions from the U.S. Census and other "official" sources. These are the most ironic inventions ever. ", National Science Foundation Director France A. Crdova presenting the fiscal year 2017 NSF budget request on February 9, 2016. Hispanic-Americans, both immigrants and their descendants, have changed the world through their contributions to science, industry, the arts, sports, and politics on Earth, obviously, but even beyond. de Cuadros was granted U.S. She also contributed to creating three patents in the field of optics. This Spanish inventor was responsible for the creation of one of the lesser-known Spanish inventions, the pencil sharpener. In 1991, Ann Tsukamoto and her team patented a discovery that would change the medical field forever stem cell transplants. This device allowed color to be captured by the black and white cameras of the time. Linares invented the pressurized space suit in 1936, initially to protect people flying in hot air balloons to high altitudes. Thomas L. Jennings. Downing's design was the precursor for . He also supported tele-education for students attending medical school. Plasma engine for rockets. Sarah Breedlove Walker was an inventor and businesswoman, and became one of the largest employers of African-American women of her time. Ochoa ended up in prisons in the USfor cross-border activities that violated USneutrality laws (he later escaped and was recaptured). Born in California, Ellen Ochoa was granted U.S. Patent 4,838,644 for "Position, Rotation, and Intensity Invariant Recognizing Method " and two other optical-related patents. We would like to know what you found helpful about this page. Benjamin Valles of Chihuahua, Mexico, developed a system and a method for pre-forming cable for promoting adhesion to overmolding sensor body for Delphi Technologies Inc. from Santa Clara University, School of Law. Ellen Ochoa. 05. The system's upgraded version, reCAPTCHA, is now used by almost all web servers. Two male inventorsCharles Gabriel Pravaz of Scotland and Alexander Wood of Franceindependently created the first fine-needle syringes usable on humans in the early 1850s. The sweltering summer heat begins to fade. Ochoa was also featured in the Smithsonian Latino Centers Our Journeys/Our Stories traveling exhibition alongside Mexican innovator Mario J. Molina, winner of the 1995 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Paul J. Crutzen and F. Sherwood Rowland for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone.. First on the list is Ignacio Urresti. Mary Bellis covered inventions and inventors for ThoughtCo for 18 years. Inventions: You have women inventors to thank for these 50 things From the first electrical submarine to transdermal medical patches, you can thank Hispanic inventors for these incredibly important innovations. Born in Honduras, Elena Nuez was granted U.S. Patent 4,935,254 for a "Banana Flavoring Process" and three other related patents. Abbas ibn Frinas was an Andalusian inventor in the 10th century. Zaffaroni patented these early transdermal drug devices in the 1970s. She's written countless articles on health and wellness and contributed to the book "The Handmaid Mama" by Mary Helen Leonard as a prenatal yoga expert. Sisters in Innovation: 20 Women Inventors You Should Know Some of the things you have used -and some you haven't- were invented by a Latino and you didn't even know it. To develop his concepts for controlled medication delivery systems, Zaffaroni established the ALZA Corporation in 1968. He called it the chromosomic adapter for television equipment. In 1963, he saw his invention succeed with the first color television broadcast. The Alaskan Inuit people were the first to build and use kayaks, at least 4,000 years ago. The Sept. 15 start . In 1830, he became a military doctor and became curious about vocal anatomy. These inventions have changed the world in the last decade. Born in San Juan, Puerto Rico, William R. Cumpiano was granted U.S. Patent 5,333,527 for a "Compression Molded Composite Guitar Soundboard. Guatemalan-born Luis von Ahn is regarded as one of the pioneers of crowdsourcing. Born in Hungary and then later he migrated to Argentina, Jozsef Bir Laszlo was granted U.S. Patent 2,258,841 October 14, 1941 for a "Fountain Pen" - the father of the modern ballpoint pen. Well, Zaffaroni helped create multiple biotechnology companies that are responsible for many brilliant medical breakthroughs. For his invention, Camarena became the first person in history to receive a patent for the development of a color television (U.S. Patent 2,296,019). She went on four missions with NASA, spending 978 hours in outer space. While serving as Secretary of Health, he traveled to China and Israel, where he signed agreements with President Ephraim Katzir and Premier Chou En-lai. As of 2004, about 2,800 of the X . The Best Tech Inventions Developed by Latinos | Digital Trends Walker became the first Black woman millionaire by inventing a line of cosmetics and hair products aimed at Black consumers in the first decades of the 20th century. ", Born in Chile, Luis Alejandro Cavallo Caroca was granted U.S. Design Patent D582,231 for the "Ornamental Design of a Corkscrew" and also U.S. Design Patent D584,122 for the "Ornamental Design of Scissors.". I am slowly compiling a database thathopefully will provide the basis for more in-depth research on Hispanic inventors and innovators for publications, programs, and exhibitions at the Smithsonian and beyond. Juan Lozano, a Mexican inventor with a lifelong obsession with jet packs, invented the Rocket Belt. Ms. Mar-Spinola received a Bachelor's degree in Chemistry from San Jose State University and a J.D. The Invention of Hispanics - Latino USA The"auto shutter Tico". Learn about these trailblazing Hispanic Americans who made history. He then went back to the University of Chile in the 1980s. His primary invention was the Ochoaplane, created around 1908-1911, which underwent several designs over the years, starting with a simple version mounted on two bicycle frames, with a small motor in between, that weighed only about 250 pounds. 5. Courtesy of NASA, A few stories of often overlooked inventors and innovators in honor of Hispanic Heritage Month. Baez was a Ph.D. student at Stanford University in the 1940s when he and Kirkpatrick developed grazing incidence reflective optics for the examination of living cells. Celorio was born on July 27, 1957, in Mexico City. Bez is also the father of renowned folk singer Joan Baez. The USPTO is currently improving our content to better serve you. Although progesterone was used in contraception before 1951, it needed to be injected. 1849-1921. 7,077,022 on July 18, 2006. Sara Alvarez Kleinsmith is a writer and wellness professional whose work has appeared in The Huffington Post, Scary Mommy, and We Are Mitu. Today, transdermal drug patches are used to distribute contraceptives, antidepressants, nicotine, and pain medications. A doctorate holder and one of the world leaders in semiconductor technology . October 29, 1991 - Bone Marrow Transplant. The first nuclear research reactor in Venezuela, the RV-1, one of the first in all of Latin America, was put into operation under the direction of Fernndez-Morn in 1957. . Top 20+ Famous Hispanic Scientists That You Should Know In 1790, Jos Antonio de Alzate, a philosopher, priest, theologian, cartographer, historian, naturalist, botanist, geographer and journalist. ", Born in Bolivia, Hugo Tern Salguero was granted U.S. Patent 4,055,156 for a "Rotary Engine. ThoughtCo, Jul. Have a comment about the web page you were viewing? Additionally, on September 16 and September 18, respectively, Mexico and Chile commemorate their respective independence days. The audio and video signals were sent in the 40-meter band at 115 MHz. Im not a robot test or Captcha codes are the jumbled letters that users are required to match before entering a website. Born in Mxico, Lydia Villa-Komaroff has been granted U.S. Patent 4,565,785 for "Recombinant DNA Molecule" and U.S. Patent 4,411,994 for "Protein Synthesis." Ochoa became most notoriousas a Mexican revolutionary; in the 1890s, he had a $50,000 bounty on his head,to be delivered dead or alive to President Porfirio Daz of Mexico! Eventually they invented KalamSat: the lightest satellite in the world. She was born Sarah Breedlove on 12/23/1867 in Delta Louisiana. Born in Mexico in 1850, Victor Ochoa invented electric brakes for streetcars. According to their website: Emilio Sacristan of Santa Ursula Xitla, Mexico, invented an air-pressure powered driver for pneumatic ventricular assist device (VAD). Heres what the terms Latino, Hispanic, and Latinx mean and how to use them. His model was made using two mirrors and the sun for an external light source. Ochoa was a revolutionist who sought to overthrow the rule of Mexico's chief executive in the early nineties. It uses magnetic attraction to make it easier for trains to slow down. Bellis, Mary. Few Hispanic Americans have made a bigger impact in recent pop culture than Lin-Manuel Miranda. Dr. Tang is named on 84 patents and was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2018 for his co-invention of the OLED.
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