Typically, there will be two backs in the backfield split to either side of the quarterback. Generally one of them gets open once they cross each other. The concept is good versus both man coverage and zone coverage. His version of the West Coast offense relies on a highly athletic quarterback with an elite arm, as well as skilled receivers who thrive on making plays after the catch. This means you're only going to throw 5-step passes about FIVE times a game (50% of your plays = 25, 20% of this = 5). Unfortunately, marrying a west coast scheme with the spread offense didn't go over so well at Nebraska, which is why Watson started the 2011 season as quarterbacks coach at Louisville. If you can distribute the ball in the passing game to all eligible receivers, the defense cannot focus solely on a couple core receivers, giving you more one-on-one situations. Offensive Install 2021. Cornerbacks can take advantage of this by playing underneath the receiver or looking to jump the passing lanes to beat the receiver to where the ball is being thrown. Gap protection: The O-line steps to the back-side/away from the call and protects the gap. 280 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 282 /H [ 712 738 ] /L 680989 /E 4908 /N 67 /T 675270 >> endobj xref 280 11 0000000016 00000 n What the West Coast offense does is exploit the natural holes and weaknesses of a defensive formation or structure with short, fast, precisely timed passes before the defense can flow to the ball, or drop to their coverage areas (these are the planes that initially attack strong-points to soften defenses for the tanks). From big throws downfield to power running the football, there are countless ways to run an offense in the NFL. To the left side (or weak-side/back-side), the offensive line will slide. If the OLB blitzes, the back then becomes the hot receiver, and replaces the OLBs position to get open. The players Hey there! If man coverage is called, the quarterback looks to see if the slot receiver is able to get seperation from the defender in coverage, especially if no safety is playing the deep middle of the field. Before the introduction of the West Coast offense, defenses would simply play man-to-man defense and send an extra pass rusher at the quarterback. There are always 22 football players on the field at once and they all have their own specialized roles. Both backs free release to the backside, and the O-line scat protects to the weak-side (guard/uncovered lineman double reads ILB to OLB). The Flood concept does this by having three receiver running pass routes towards the same of the field. One of the most important elements in this system is the quarterback dropback. To be truly successful, a team will need to have a variety of players with good hands. It emphasized the short passing game, although the system has always . Teams That Have a Variety of Pass Catchers - The West Coast Offense is famous for involving tight ends, fullbacks and halfbacks, in addition to at least two wide receivers. While thats a general overview of the West Coast offense, theres a lot more that goes into calling and running plays in the system. 2019 X's O's Football. Adjusting Y Cross MOFC means "middle of the field closed," or is there a deep middle guy. The West Coast Offense essentially provides a blue print for the modern game we know today. Hitch is a quick that has a receiver running short curl that allows the quarterback to throw a safe pass for an easy complete. In the classic West Coast Offense, they use a numbering system to call their series (plays that have a common set of rules), and specific plays. The slide begins at the first offensive lineman to the strong-side/play-side that does not have a defender in their play-side gap. The inside receiver, runs a wheel route down the sideline. In both protections, the default rule for all running-backs and tight-ends is to execute an assignment called check-release, which means they are assigned to a defender (or two), and if that defender blitzes (blitz is called dog in the playbook), they block them. Sometimes, this style is called nickel and dime defenses. Many of these pass protections are the gold-standard for pass protections in the NFL today. When the backs release, the faking back who is more inside will break to the inside, and the back protecting outside will release outside. If both blitz, they block the inside defender. Initially, the Spread looked to be a variation of the West Coast offense, but its a unique offensive system. There are two similar but distinct offensive strategic systems that are commonly referred to as "West Coast offenses". This typically involves getting a linebacker in coverage on a running back, wide receiver, or tight end. Its so popular that every offense and defense knows it to a point where offenses will just call it what it is, because it cant really take defenses by surprise anymore. The call in the huddle could be "Jet Dart 368 Y-Flat Train on one." Operation Sports Forums > Football > EA Sports College Football Offensive schemes and tactics Most Anticipated Sports Games of 2023 Five Ways EA Sports PGA Tour Can Improve Golf Career Modes means a back or tight-end does not release (they block for the whole play). Andy Reid is known as one of the most brilliant offensive minds in football and has created highly successful offenses with several different teams. The Mesh passing concept has two receivers running shallow crossing route but from opposite directions. Strong back only has ILB (or Mike) to their side, and check releases off them. The 'West Coast Offense' is not easy to define. A Complete Overview, What Is a Pick 6 in Football? The Curl-Flat passing concept is one of the oldest and most popular passing concepts in football. I created this website to share my passion with all of you. If the ILB blitzes, they sneak a peak at the outside linebacker (OLB) to their side. 55 is TE left, so we Rip). The quick slant is the signature play of the West Coast Offense. Fire 2/Fire 3: I got this term from this page, which alters the terminology slightly (so ignore this sheet for this article, except for fire 2/fire 3). The goal of this offense is to use the quarterbacks dropbacks to establish the timing for plays, while receivers run horizontal routes across the field. The types of passes coming out of this concept are quite numerous, but typically pass-catchers will have short to intermediate routes sending them horizontally across the field. 100: Any play with a 1 in front of it (making it a triple digit play starting with 100) means the QB takes a 3-step drop. H stands for halfback (so think your primary running-back. Invented by Bill Walsh, it was born in Cincinnati but popularized in San Francisco, earning its "West. Okay but I think Romo may have a bit more knowledge than a few route concepts. When there are two backs in the backfield, they essentially cross each other off the snap. If the OLB does not blitz, the back releases. If the defender does not blitz, they release into a route to receive a pass. Joe Montana, Steve Young, andJerry Riceare all now in the Hall of Fame. NFL 101: Introducing the Basic Route Combinations Coach Bill Walsh is credited with inventing this system as a Quarterbacks Coach for the Cincinnati Bengals. The West Coast passing offense is comprised of a lot of slants and crossing routes. Any play with a 1 in front of it (making it a triple digit play starting with 100) means the QB takes a 3-step drop. 17+ Basketball Games for Kids The Ultimate List. The original West Coast Offense of Sid Gillman uses some of the same principles (pass to establish the run, quarterback throws to timed spots), but offensive formations are generally less complicated with more wideouts and motion. This one can get a little complicated, so take your time. In slide protection, you call a side to set the protection to (left/right, strong-side/weak-side, whatever). means a back or tight-end releases only if their assigned linebacker (or linebackers) does not blitz. If you have an I-formation, the strong back is the closest back to the TE, so its the fullback. West Coast - myplaybooks - Google Sites A fundamentally sound play that strives to contradict the basic principles of a defense, the play-pass gets the defensive team to commit to a fake run and then throwing a pass behind the defenders off the fake.. the diagram below. Triangle - Kick Game. A Complete Overview, What Is a Blitz in Football? Max means all backs and tight-ends release, and the protection always becomes pocket protection (so if slide was called, max turns it into pocket protection). . The Portland passing concept is similar to the Mills concept as the design is to provide an opportunity for the quarterback to look throw deep down the field to a receiver running a deep post if the safety comes up defend the dig route that is being run from the opposite side. ESPN.com: NFL - All roads lead to Walsh sort of Receivers, tight ends, and running backs will go in motion to try and draw a slower linebacker in coverage to create a mismatch. The quarterback looks to take advantage of precise route running by the receivers to complete short, horizontal passes, allowing receivers to make plays after the catch for extra yardage. In the playbook this article is based off of, Walsh uses three digits. The weak-back coming to the strong-side double-reads the ILB to strong OLB (Mike to Sam). And When to Call Them, What Is a Tight End in Football? It worked; the Packers won Super . The first number indicates the type of backfield action/movement the backs will take, and the basic type of protection. Debunking Jay Gruden's excuse for the Redskins passing on Kaepernick If no one comes, the lineman assists to their side, or picks up any garbage they happen to see coming through. west coast offense orientation & terminology start from scratch when learning it. 88/89: Requires a TE on each side. Remember pocket and slide protection that was mentioned above. Walsh ignored the critics and at the end of his career Walshs system started a new era in the NFL with the passing attack being the focus of offenses. The pass route the receiver runs during the play is based on the type of pass coverage called. Walsh then added more layers by sending players in motion to create mismatches and used the passing game to set the tempo of the game. Walshs offense consists of 3, and 5-step drops by the QB with routes that rely on the Tight Ends Running Backs, and Receivers. Backs protect inside-out, meaning they block an inside rush threat first, then work outside if there is no inside threat. The Slant is a short timing route that has the receiver breaking towards the middle of the field for a quick pass from the quarterback. 200/300 Jet is the same protection, but now the QB is taking a 3-step drop, and the line is blocking aggressively. Both can be a hot receiver. The West Coast Offense is a philosophy that remains relevant at every level of competition. While its similar, the Spread doesnt rely on timing as heavily as the West Coast system, but rather on creating holes across the defense to be taken advantage of. On 300, the slide goes away from the call. The idea is to anticipate a defensive blitz, get the quick fake to hesitate LBs and the secondary, then quickly get the ball out to the TE or 2nd back. Personnel Preferences: Kingsbury runs modified/evolving Air Raid passing concepts with Andy Reid run game concepts. His offense became one of the few not using the power running game as the focus through the 1980s and 1990s. The Erhardt-Perkins System - Baltimore Sports and Life If both blitz, they block the inside defender. Doug Pederson, another West Coast. Against man coverage, the receiver running the pivot route will generally be open once he breaks towards the sideline. With all of these advantages, it may come as a surprise that this system was created out of necessity rather than want. They release, because that defender theyre assigned to is not a threat to sack the quarterback, so rather than wasting a blocker, they want those players to get involved as receivers incase the primary receivers on a play are not open. The West Coast Offense is an innovative horizontal passing offense based on timing and route running. Film Study: An In-Depth Look at Michigan's West Coast Passing Attack Two Concepts in One: The Erhardt Perkins Playcalling Language The Slot Cross has an inside receiver running a intermediate crossing route underneath the outside receiver who is running a deep dig route. 50/51, 52/53: Backs split-flow using Rip/Liz rules (back closer to the right Rips, back closer to the left Lizs. Bill Walsh helped changed the offensive playing field with his West Coast offensive system. Tanks were introduced in WWI to support infantry as they charged across no-mans land, and planes were used for reconnaissance, and to drop bombs over enemy strong-points in the trenches and cities. The Mills (Anchor) passing concept is designed to get a to bite on the dig route, allowing for the receiver running the post to get behind him for big play. Answer 1 of 17: Hi all, thanks to previous posts I have been able to understand quite a bit about the trains and connections in Frankfurt- but I would like advice on the following: I will be in Frankfurt from Aug 31-Sept 5 and would like to do a few day trips. The West Coast Offense Walsh used primarily relies on numbers to call pass protections. The terminology you will see in this article are being borrowed from this. X's O's Football is not affiliated or associated with EA Sports, the NFL, or their license. PDF West Coast - Playbook Exchange Regular five-on-five basketball is a fun game on its own, but its always nice to have some variety in the types of games that can be played, especially with kids. It's all about the feet The best way to define the West Coast offense may be to start with what it isn't. The traditional passing game, which NFL teams ran for years, is based on deep drops . The quarterback looks to throw to the receiver once he makes his break towards the side line. The first was using the timing of the quarterback dropbacks to set the pace for the play. TE check-releases off the OLB to their side. Since the 1980s, football teams have used the West Coast Offense to win championships. We'll be talking about all of those beginnings in this episode. These indeed are the most common route combinations and concepts. Concepts Efficient language. Against zone coverage this creates a 2 on 1 situation. Mike McCarthy details focal point of Cowboys' offensive changes Summer School: The simple marvels of the Erhardt-Perkins Offense Please, The West Coast Offense Walsh used primarily relies on numbers to call pass protections. Curl-Flat Passing Concept for Attacking Cover 3 and Beyond In slide protection, you BOB to the call side, and slide to the other side, with the uncovered lineman on the slide side checking the Will LB first (because in slide, the sliding linemen are responsible for the Will LB), then look for the OLB to that side. 29. by Mike Tanier. The comeback has the receiver taking an outside release and running about 18-20 yards up the field. For West Coast teams that love to use quick-hitting pass plays to move the chains, the POP play is a God-send for how it integrates what that team has to spend practice time on. 86/87: Scat protection strong-side with both backs free releasing. Rip/Liz to the strong-side only. Low-inside, high-outside. This concept is effective against Cover 2 zone coverage, as well as Cover 3 and Cover 4 coverages. However, the Walsh offense wanted to use quick, short passes as a partial substitute for a traditional running game. West Coast Staples: Snag, Spot and Y-Stick - Saturday Nite Lites Another difference is that the West Coast system looks to make quick passes across the middle of the field, but the Spread looks to spread the defense out across the whole field and uses vertical routes just as much as horizontal routes. Also a pocket and two-back protection series. The West Coast Offense would then equate to the tactic of blitzkrieg developed by the Germans in WWII. Defensive Install 2021. don't try to compare it to any other offense. This is important to help you frame your offense. What we like about it is its a simple high/low read for the quarterback to make. This system looks to control the game through the air and sets receivers up to make plays after the catch. What Is The West Coast Offense? Explained With Pictures The West Coast Offense, as developed by former San Francisco 49ers head coach Bill Walsh, is a finesse offense that utilizes a short passing game designed to control the ball. Slide protection away from the call with a cross-action/misdirection backfield or run fake. West Coast Offense - One of the concepts of the West Coast offense is to get five skill players involved in the passing game. Unlike the west coast offense which has landmarks of exactly, to the inch, where a receiver should end their route- the Air Raid lives on spontaneity and adjusting based on space. In 1983 BYU's Cougars led all NCAA Division I teams with 584 yards offense per game. Here, the Redskins run their Hank concept, which is fundamental for the west coast offense. The back typically does not come across the formation, or at least behind the QB. The West Coast Offense: Timing-Based Passing By rufio May 27, 2011, 3:00pm EDT Share One common misunderstanding about West Coast offenses is that they only throw short or that they utilize. An offensive player is assigned two defenders to block. Once gains separation or leverage he is will be open. Football's West Coast Offense - LiveAbout . The Run and Shoot Offense was first developed in the 1960's by Glenn "Tiger" Ellison from Middletown, Ohio. Feel free to use this page as quick reference if you are confused about these type pass combos, pass concept, and pass routes are designed for. As with any offensive system, specific player qualities are needed for each position. The TE is not blocking at all, and both backs go weak, so there are only lineman blocking to the strong-side, requiring the scat protection. In this case, the protection is set to the right, so the first offensive lineman to the right of the center with no defender in the gap to their right is the first offensive lineman in the slide. My name is Steven and I have a passion for sports and staying physically active. With that said, Im happy to have you on the site and hope I can help you out in achieving your goals! The original Air Raid was basically taking the West Coast passing game, simplifying it to a purely conceptual level, and then making every formational and personnel decision around maximizing those passing concepts. His very popular version of the offense averaged scoring a touchdown every ten plays and once scored 98 points in a single game. Its the same slide protection described earlier, and as I said before, Ill be doing a more in-depth article on this protection in the future, because its so popular and favored today. In terms of protection, scat indicates that the side a back free releases to calls for the offensive guard, or uncovered lineman to that side to double-read the the linebackers to that side. Timing passes with alerts and checkdowns if the post snap read is bad or different. H2/H3: H stands for halfback (so think your primary running-back. This makes it a quick pass, where the line and backs will block aggressively and hold the defense at the line of scrimmage. Can I buy on ebay or otherwise a United or Lufthansa lounge pass for Frankfurt intl airport ? This style of play works brilliantly against defenses that commit to stopping the run. Cook, who was drafted as a big-armed, vertical passer, no longer had the arm strength to throw the ball deep. If a run is called with pass tagged onto it, like 16 power pass, or 19 BOB pass, the offense executes the running play, but blockers do not go downfield so that a pass can be thrown. Some other terms you need to know before going into the numbered series: Scat: Scat means a back free releases (meaning they run a route right off the snap, and have no blocking responsibility. A few years ago, there was a lot of speculation about what Jon Gruden's offense would look like in his return to the NFL. The QB takes a 5-step drop, and the protection becomes slide protection (in other version of the WCO, you see 200/300 as both slide protection, and a 3-step drop). By and large, on first-and-10 you'll get a 2-deep zone - zone-type defense. With a passing attack based on short throws, there is a smaller chance of homerun-type plays. In this playbook, there are two primary types of protection. The West Coast offense is a fast-paced system that relies on short and quick throws to sure-handed receivers who run precise horizontal routes. The West Coast offense was one of the most revolutionary offenses when it first hit the scene. The 49ers started to work in power running concepts using their stalwart fullback Kyle Juszczyk as a lead blocker. From. Tackles identify and block the defensive ends. Ive played and watched sports all my life and have coached them as well for the last few years. Updated on 02/21/19. Originally, the term referred to the Air Coryell system popularized by Don Coryell. Omaha is a quick pass that features a receiver running a quick out route. July 14, 2006, 12:04 pm ET. After logging in you can close it and return to this page. 400: Slide protection away from the call with a cross-action/misdirection backfield or run fake. I don't have status on either airline and have a 5 hour layover in Fra for a Fra-Dulles flight. The Ultimate Guide, What Is a Touchback in Football? West Coast Offense Playbooks - FootballXOs.com The second number indicates the specific type of protection/modification within that series. The second way to stop the West Coast offense is for cornerbacks, or those guarding the receivers, to try and jump the route to intercept the ball. If the number called is odd, it means the TE is to the left. The first number also sets the default rules for all numbers in that series. My name is Steven and I love everything sports! Attack the defense and force them to adjust and react. Remember, this book does not use 300 like modern WCO terminology uses it. If you call the protection to the right, that means the offensive linemen on that side will BOB protect. Walsh's original West Coast offense was built around Joe Montana's specific strengths and the players he had to work with. The Stick is a passing concept that features the inside receiver running a stick route, often he has option to run a quick out route as well depending on the type of pass coverage. BOB means big on big/back on backer. That means offensive linemen block the nearest defensive lineman, and any backs in the formation block linebackers (or linebacker-types) to that side. 0000001747 00000 n The TE to the weak-side check-releases. How many concepts do you need in your passing game? - Blogger If you were to compare this to warfare, think of the running game as your infantry, and the forward pass as planes, tanks and armor support. The West Coast was, at the time of its inception, known for being very pass heavy, which helped revolutionize offensive football during the 80's and 90's. McCarthy always fully embraced those. Slide protection to the weak-side (away from TE). 0000001428 00000 n During these years, BYU regularly led the nation in passing offense. Strong back only has ILB (or Mike) to their side, and check releases off them. When there are two backs in the backfield, default rules have both backs going to the same side. Hi-Lo Credit: NFL Game Rewind - Anytime you see receivers in a stack look. Cowboys FILM ROOM: New 'West Coast Offense' - Can Dak Be 'Fixed'? Romo will turn out to be an all time announcer for CBS. Air raid is a spread passing attack looking to throw the ball to 5 playmakers in space using triangle reads. NFL Schemes - Offense - 2023 NFL Mock Draft Walsh preached that at the end of the drop back, the quarterback should know exactly where the pass catchers are in their routes and be able to predict where to go with the ball. 0000001450 00000 n Weak flow with scat protection to the strong-side: The TE is now free releasing. Have the ability to run many plays from multiple formations, meaning the defense shouldnt be able to predict what the offense will run. They pay Tony Romo about 17 million dollars a year to tell you this on Sunday, and Thursday Nights. The Double Dig has two receivers running dig routes to the same side of the field. Walsh ended up winning three Super Bowls utilizing the West Coast offense and was named the NFL Coach of the Year in 1981 and the NFC Coach of the Year in 1984. The Passing Game II: Slants and Flats. The TE free releases by default, because now both backs are coming to their side. West Coast 1983 San Diego Chargers OFF.pdf . The Levels concept has the receiver furthest inside running a dig route. In terms of protection, scat indicates that the side a back free releases to calls for the offensive guard, or uncovered lineman to that side to double-read the the linebackers to that side. In both protections, the default rule for all running-backs and tight-ends is to execute an assignment called check-release, which means they are assigned to a defender (or two), and if that defender blitzes (blitz is called dog in the playbook), they block them. The weak-side back has OLB, and the strong-side back has ILB/extra/garbage. The Dagger is a two receiver route combo that has the outside receiver running a dig route, while the inside receiver next to him runs a streak down the seam.
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